Examining pedestrian-injury severity using alternative disaggregate models

This paper investigates the injury severity of pedestrians considering detailed road user characteristics and alternative model specification using a high-quality Danish road accident data. Such detailed and alternative modeling approach helps to assess the sensitivity of empirical inferences to the choice of these models.

[1]  Young-Jun Kweon,et al.  Driver injury severity: an application of ordered probit models. , 2002, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[2]  K. Srinivasan Injury Severity Analysis with Variable and Correlated Thresholds: Ordered Mixed Logit Formulation , 2002 .

[3]  R. Brant Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression. , 1990, Biometrics.

[4]  Patricia C Dischinger,et al.  Pedestrian injuries and vehicle type in Maryland, 1995-1999. , 2004, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[5]  Leonard Evans COMMENTS ON DRIVER BEHAVIOR AND ITS ROLE IN TRAFFIC CRASHES , 1993 .

[6]  Kara M. Kockelman,et al.  Use of heteroscedastic ordered logit model to study severity of occupant injury: Distinguishing effects of vehicle weight and type , 2005 .

[7]  C. Bhat Quasi-random maximum simulated likelihood estimation of the mixed multinomial logit model , 2001 .

[8]  Matthew G Karlaftis,et al.  Vehicle occupant injury severity on highways: an empirical investigation. , 2010, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[9]  S. Washington,et al.  Statistical and Econometric Methods for Transportation Data Analysis , 2010 .

[10]  D. Lord,et al.  Investigation of Effects of Underreporting Crash Data on Three Commonly Used Traffic Crash Severity Models , 2011 .

[11]  N N Sze,et al.  Diagnostic analysis of the logistic model for pedestrian injury severity in traffic crashes. , 2007, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[12]  Chandra R. Bhat,et al.  A latent variable representation of count data models to accommodate spatial and temporal dependence: application to predicting crash frequency at intersections , 2011 .

[13]  Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson,et al.  Age and pedestrian injury severity in motor-vehicle crashes: a heteroskedastic logit analysis. , 2008, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[14]  Rune Elvik,et al.  Assessing the validity of road safety evaluation studies by analysing causal chains. , 2003, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[15]  Who Regional Office for Europe European Status Report on Road Safety: Towards Safer Roads and Healthier Transport , 2010 .

[16]  Naveen Eluru,et al.  Examining the influence of aggressive driving behavior on driver injury severity in traffic crashes. , 2010, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[17]  Peter T. Savolainen,et al.  Mixed logit analysis of bicyclist injury severity resulting from motor vehicle crashes at intersection and non-intersection locations. , 2011, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[18]  Shakil Mohammad Rifaat,et al.  Effect of street pattern on the severity of crashes involving vulnerable road users. , 2011, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[19]  Simon Washington,et al.  Statistical and Econometric Methods for Transportation Data Analysis (2nd Edition) , 2010 .

[20]  M. Abdel-Aty,et al.  Analysis of left-turn crash injury severity by conflicting pattern using partial proportional odds models. , 2008, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[21]  Chandra R. Bhat,et al.  Joint Analysis of Injury Severity of Drivers in Two-Vehicle Crashes Accommodating Seat Belt Use Endogeneity , 2013 .

[22]  Wafaa Saleh,et al.  An analysis of motorcyclist injury severity under various traffic control measures at three-legged junctions in the UK , 2007 .

[23]  F Mannering,et al.  Statistical analysis of accident severity on rural freeways. , 1996, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[24]  John N Ivan,et al.  Factors influencing injury severity of motor vehicle-crossing pedestrian crashes in rural Connecticut. , 2003, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[25]  Xinping Yan,et al.  Motor vehicle-bicycle crashes in Beijing: irregular maneuvers, crash patterns, and injury severity. , 2011, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[26]  Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson,et al.  A note on modeling pedestrian-injury severity in motor-vehicle crashes with the mixed logit model. , 2010, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[27]  Fred Mannering,et al.  Probabilistic models of motorcyclists' injury severities in single- and multi-vehicle crashes. , 2007, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[28]  C. Bhat Simulation estimation of mixed discrete choice models using randomized and scrambled Halton sequences , 2003 .

[29]  Mohamed Abdel-Aty,et al.  Comprehensive analysis of vehicle-pedestrian crashes at intersections in Florida. , 2005, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[30]  Rune Elvik,et al.  To what extent can theory account for the findings of road safety evaluation studies? , 2004, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[31]  Naveen Eluru,et al.  A joint econometric analysis of seat belt use and crash-related injury severity. , 2007, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[32]  Carol Holland,et al.  The effect of age, gender and driver status on pedestrians' intentions to cross the road in risky situations. , 2007, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[33]  Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson,et al.  Differences in male and female injury severities in sport-utility vehicle, minivan, pickup and passenger car accidents. , 2004, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[34]  Tami Toroyan,et al.  Global Status Report on Road Safety: Time for Action , 2009 .

[35]  D. McFadden,et al.  MIXED MNL MODELS FOR DISCRETE RESPONSE , 2000 .

[36]  Richard Williams Generalized Ordered Logit/Partial Proportional Odds Models for Ordinal Dependent Variables , 2006 .

[37]  Mohamed Abdel-Aty,et al.  Analysis of driver injury severity levels at multiple locations using ordered probit models. , 2003, Journal of safety research.

[38]  D. McFadden Econometric Models of Probabilistic Choice , 1981 .

[39]  Xiaoyu Zhu,et al.  A comprehensive analysis of factors influencing the injury severity of large-truck crashes. , 2011, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[40]  Patricia C. Dischinger,et al.  PEDESTRIAN ACCIDENTS AND VEHICLE TYPE IN MARYLAND, 1995-1999 , 2004 .

[41]  Dominique Lord,et al.  The statistical analysis of highway crash-injury severities: a review and assessment of methodological alternatives. , 2011, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[42]  Ashish Verma,et al.  Economic impact of non-motorized transportation in Indian cities , 2013 .

[43]  D. Hensher,et al.  A mixed generalized ordered response model for examining pedestrian and bicyclist injury severity level in traffic crashes. , 2008, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[44]  Fred L Mannering,et al.  Highway accident severities and the mixed logit model: an exploratory empirical analysis. , 2008, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[45]  Chao Wang,et al.  Road Traffic Congestion and Crash Severity: Econometric Analysis Using Ordered Response Models , 2010 .

[46]  Rainer Winkelmann,et al.  Ordered Response Models , 2006 .

[47]  Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson,et al.  Bicyclist injury severities in bicycle-motor vehicle accidents. , 2007, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[48]  W. Greene,et al.  Modeling Ordered Choices: A Primer , 2010 .