The future Jules Horowitz material test reactor: A major European research infrastructure for sustaining the international irradiation capacity

Multipurpose experimental reactors are now key infr astructures, in complement of prediction capabiliti es gained thanks to progresses in the modelling, for s upporting nuclear energy in terms of safety, ageing management, innovation capacity, economical perform ances and training. However the European situation in this field is characterized by ageing large infr ast uctures, which could face to operational issues in the coming years and could jeopardize the knowledge acq uisition and the nuclear product qualification. Moreover some specific supplies related to the publ ic demand could be strongly affected (e.g. radiopharmaceutical targets). To avoid a lack in the experimental capacity offer at the European level, the CEA has launched the Jul es Horowitz material test reactor (JHR) international program, in the frame of a Consortium gathering EDF (FR), AREVA (FR), the European Commission (EU), SCK . EN (BE), VTT (FI), CIEMAT (SP), VATTENFALL (SE), UJV (CZ), JAEA (JP) and the DAE (I N). The JHR will be a 100 MW tank pool reactor and will have several experimental locations either inside the reactor core or outside the reactor tank in a r eflector constituted by beryllium blocks. Excavatio n works started mid-2007 on the CEA Cadarache site in the southeast of France. After the construction permit delivery gained in September 2007, building construction began at the beginning of 2009. Reacto r start-up is scheduled in 2016. The JHR is designed to offer up-to-date irradiation experimental capabi lities for studying nuclear material and fuel behaviour un der irradiation in a modern safety frame, mainly du e to: • High values of fast and thermal neutron fluxes in t he core and high thermal neutron flux in the reflector (producing typically twice more material damages per year than available today in European MTRs), • A large variety of experimental devices capable to reproduce environment conditions of mainly light water reactors (LWRs) and sodium fast reactor s, • Several equipments used in support to the irradiati on process and to enhance the experiment quality: large hot cells and non destructive examin ation hot cells, large underwater non destructive examination benches and specific analys is aboratories (fission product laboratory, dosimetry laboratory, chemistry laboratory...). • The objective i) to test highly instrumented sample s under normal conditions and up to limits, ii) to manage degraded fuel samples after soliciting te sts ( .g. safety tests), and iii) to perform a larg e variety of non destructive examinations on samples quickly after their irradiation. After a first part describing the JHR facility, the expected main performances and the building status , this paper will present the current design work carried out i) on the irradiation hosting systems for nucle ar materials and nuclear fuels and ii) on the non dest ructive examination benches. The international collaboration set up around each study will be also underlined, as well as the facility identification within various European road maps and forums; ESFRI, SNE-T P...).