A selective survey of the finite-difference time-domain literature

The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is arguably the most popular numerical method for the solution of problems in electromagnetics. Although the FDTD method has existed for nearly 30 years, its popularity continues to grow as computing costs continue to decline. Furthermore, extensions and enhancements to the method are continually being published, which further broaden its appeal. Because of the tremendous amount of FDTD-related research activity, tracking the FDTD literature can be a daunting task. We present a selective survey of FDTD publications. This survey presents some of the significant works that made the FDTD method so popular, and tracks its development up to the present-day state-of-the-art in several areas. An "on-line" BibT/sub E/X database, which contains bibliographic information about many FDTD publications, is also presented. >

[1]  K. S. Yee,et al.  Conformal finite-different time-domain (FDTD) with overlapping grids , 1992 .

[2]  Raj Mittra,et al.  A boundary condition to absorb both propagating and evanescent waves in a finite-difference time-domain simulation , 1993 .

[3]  Eiichi Sano,et al.  Analysis of coplanar lines utilizing the finite difference time‐domain technique , 1990 .

[4]  Allen Taflove,et al.  Finite-difference time-domain modeling of curved surfaces (EM scattering) , 1992 .

[5]  Xiang Zhang,et al.  Dispersion characteristics of microstrip lines in the vicinity of a coplanar ground , 1987 .

[6]  A. Reineix,et al.  Analysis of microstrip patch antennas using finite difference time domain method , 1989 .

[7]  Enrique A. Navarro.  Numerical analysis of rectangular waveguide multiple‐slot narrow‐wall couplers using a 2D/FDTD algorithm , 1994 .

[8]  Richard Holland,et al.  Finite-Difference Analysis of EMP Coupling to Thin Struts and Wires , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[9]  Robert T. Shin,et al.  Small aperture modeling for EMI applications using the finite-difference time-domain technique , 1995 .

[10]  Chris J. Railton,et al.  The incorporation of static field solutions into the finite-difference time domain algorithm MMIC structures modelling , 1992 .

[11]  Norinobu Yoshida,et al.  A Treatment by the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method of the Dispersive Characteristics Associated with Orientation Polarization , 1990 .

[12]  Derek A. McNamara,et al.  Finite-difference time-domain (FD-TD) analysis of discontinuities in homogeneous, dispersive waveguides , 1989 .

[13]  M. Okoniewski,et al.  FDTD analysis of magnetized ferrites: a more efficient algorithm , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[14]  Allen Taflove,et al.  Computational Electrodynamics the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method , 1995 .

[15]  Toru Uno,et al.  FDTD Analysis of Two-Dimensional Cavity-Backed Antenna for Subsurface Radar (Special Issue on the 1992 Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory) , 1993 .

[16]  Arthur A. Oliner,et al.  Phased array antennas , 1972 .

[17]  Raymond J. Luebbers,et al.  Input impedance, radiation pattern, and radar cross section of spiral antennas using FDTD , 1994 .

[18]  John Litva,et al.  Application of the FD-TD method to the analysis of H-plane waveguide discontinuities , 1990 .

[19]  S. S. Stuchly,et al.  Propagation of transients in dispersive dielectric media , 1991 .

[20]  K. Kunz,et al.  FDTD calculation of scattering from frequency-dependent materials , 1993 .

[21]  C. Wu,et al.  Some considerations about the finite difference time domain method in general curvilinear coordinates , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[22]  Richard Holland,et al.  Implementation of the Thin-Slot Formalism in the Finite-Difference EMP Code THREDII , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[23]  T. Itoh,et al.  Modeling of nonlinear active regions with the FDTD method , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[24]  Weng Cho Chew,et al.  Modeling Of The Subsurface Interface Radar , 1990, 10th Annual International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[25]  B. Beker,et al.  Detailed FD-TD analysis of electromagnetic fields penetrating narrow slots and lapped joints in thick conducting screens , 1988 .

[26]  Jose L. Cruz,et al.  Analysis of H-plane waveguide discontinuities with an improved finite-difference time domain algorithm , 1992 .

[27]  A. Taflove,et al.  Numerical Solution of Steady-State Electromagnetic Scattering Problems Using the Time-Dependent Maxwell's Equations , 1975 .

[28]  E. Martin,et al.  Study of TE/sub 0/ and TM/sub 0/ modes in dielectric resonators by a finite difference time-domain method coupled with the discrete Fourier transform , 1991 .

[29]  J. C. Olivier,et al.  Analysis of multiport discontinuities in waveguide using a pulsed FDTD approach , 1994 .

[30]  Daniel S. Katz,et al.  FDTD analysis of electromagnetic wave radiation from systems containing horn antennas , 1991 .

[31]  Karl Kunz,et al.  A Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference Solution of the External Response of an Aircraft to a Complex Transient EM Environment: Part I-The Method and Its Implementation , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[32]  Hsing-Yi Chen,et al.  Current and SAR induced in a human head model by the electromagnetic fields irradiated from a cellular phone , 1994 .

[33]  Toru Uno,et al.  FDTD analysis of two‐dimensional transient scattering of cylindrical wave via buried conducting objects , 1994 .

[34]  T. Itoh,et al.  Fast sequential FDTD diakoptics method using the system identification technique , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[35]  Cynthia Furse,et al.  Improvements to the finite-difference time-domain method for calculating the radar cross section of a perfectly conducting target , 1990 .

[36]  Andreas C. Cangellaris,et al.  Conformal time domain finite difference method , 1984 .

[37]  Mauro Mongiardo,et al.  Analysis of packaged microwave integrated circuits by FDTD , 1994 .

[38]  R. T. Shin,et al.  Time domain modeling of impedance boundary condition , 1992 .

[39]  Kangsheng Chen,et al.  Transient response of microstrip step discontinuities on anisotropic substrate , 1992 .

[40]  Raymond J. Luebbers,et al.  Analysis of electromagnetic radiation from shaped-end radiators using the finite difference time domain method , 1993 .

[41]  V. P. Cable,et al.  Finite-volume time-domain (FVTD) techniques for EM scattering , 1991 .

[42]  R. Luebbers,et al.  FDTD calculation of wide-band antenna gain and efficiency , 1992 .

[43]  Bing-Zhong Wang.  Small-hole formalism for the FDTD simulation of small-hole coupling , 1995 .

[44]  A. Vegas,et al.  A treatment of magnetized ferrites using the FDTD method , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[45]  A. Cangellaris,et al.  Finite-difference time-domain analysis of pulse propagation in multichip module interconnects , 1993 .

[46]  M. Iskander,et al.  Calculations of heating patterns of an array of microwave interstitial antennas , 1993, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[47]  Koichi Ito,et al.  FDTD Analysis of Unit-Radiator for a Circularly Polarized Printed Array Antenna Composed of Strips and Slots , 1994 .

[48]  F. Moglie,et al.  A new termination condition for the application of FDTD techniques to discontinuity problems in close homogeneous waveguide , 1992, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[49]  Cj Railton,et al.  Optimized absorbing boundary conditions for the analysis of planar circuits using the finite difference time domain method , 1993 .

[50]  Yahya Rahmat-Samii,et al.  Performance analysis of antennas for hand-held transceivers using FDTD , 1994 .

[51]  Raymond J. Luebbers,et al.  Scattering from apertures in infinite ground planes using FDTD , 1994 .

[52]  C. J. Railton,et al.  Comparison of the effect of discretisation on absorbing boundary algorithms in the finite difference time domain method , 1992 .

[53]  Allen Taflove,et al.  Three-dimensional contour FDTD modeling of scattering from single and multiple bodies , 1993 .

[54]  Leung Tsang,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering of waves by random rough surface: A finite-difference time-domain approach , 1991 .

[55]  G. Smith,et al.  Comparison of two FDTD near-field to near-field transformations applied to pulsed antenna problems , 1995 .

[56]  Tat Soon Yeo,et al.  (FD)2‐TD and experimental comparison for a cylindrical cavity loaded with lossy dielectric , 1993 .

[57]  Richard Holland,et al.  Total-Field versus Scattered-Field Finite-Difference Codes: A Comparative Assessment , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[58]  Robert L. Higdon,et al.  Numerical absorbing boundary conditions for the wave equation , 1987 .

[59]  Raj Mittra,et al.  Time-domain electromagnetic analysis of interconnects in a computer chip package , 1992 .

[60]  Saibun Tjuatja,et al.  Numerical simulation of scattering from three-dimensional randomly rough surfaces , 1994, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[61]  J. C. Olivier,et al.  Synthesis of absorbing boundary conditions for the FDTD method: numerical results , 1995 .

[62]  Ichiro Fukai,et al.  Analysis of crosstalk between parallel microstrips using finite-difference time-domain method , 1991 .

[63]  Bernard Jecko,et al.  Modelling of dielectric losses in microstrip patch antennas: application of FDTD method , 1992 .

[64]  L. Shafai,et al.  Dispersion analysis of anisotropic inhomogeneous waveguides using compact 2D-FDTD , 1992 .

[65]  Raj Mittra,et al.  A study of the nonorthogonal FDTD method versus the conventional FDTD technique for computing resonant frequencies of cylindrical cavities , 1992 .

[66]  K. Kunz,et al.  Finite-difference time-domain implementation of surface impedance boundary conditions , 1992 .

[67]  Xing Ping Lin,et al.  Application of spectral domain Prony's method to the FDTD analysis of planar microstrip circuits , 1994 .

[68]  Allen Taflove,et al.  A Novel Method to Analyze Electromagnetic Scattering of Complex Objects , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[69]  K. Mei,et al.  Full-wave analysis of coplanar waveguide and slotline using the time-domain finite-difference method , 1989 .

[70]  R. Holland.  THREDE: A Free-Field EMP Coupling and Scattering Code , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[71]  Kangsheng Chen,et al.  The nonlinear study of microstrip lines containing ferrite dielectric layers , 1992 .

[72]  A. Vegas,et al.  FDTD multimode characterization of waveguide devices using absorbing boundary conditions for propagating and evanescent modes , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[73]  Glenn S. Smith,et al.  A fully three-dimensional simulation of a ground-penetrating radar: FDTD theory compared with experiment , 1996, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[74]  N. Madsen,et al.  Three-dimensional computer modeling of electromagnetic fields: A global lookback lattice truncation scheme , 1982 .

[75]  W. Ko,et al.  TIME DOMAIN SOLUTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PROBLEMS , 1992 .

[76]  K. Kunz,et al.  A frequency-dependent finite-difference time-domain formulation for transient propagation in plasma , 1991 .

[77]  C. Durney,et al.  Extending the two-dimensional FDTD method to hybrid electromagnetic systems with active and passive lumped elements , 1992 .

[78]  L.J. Nickisch,et al.  Finite-difference time-domain solution of Maxwell's equations for the dispersive ionosphere , 1992, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine.

[79]  Ichiro Fukai,et al.  Analysis of microstrip antennas on a curved surface using the conformal grids fd‐td method , 1993 .

[80]  Allen Taflove,et al.  Theory and application of radiation boundary operators , 1988 .

[81]  Raymond J. Luebbers,et al.  FDTD for Nth-order dispersive media , 1992 .

[82]  K. Chamberlin,et al.  Finite difference time-domain calculation of transients in antennas with nonlinear loads , 1993 .

[83]  David E. Merewether,et al.  Transient Currents Induced on a Metallic Body of Revolution by an Electromagnetic Pulse , 1971 .

[84]  Kazuhiro Uehara,et al.  FDTD Method Analysis of Mutual Coupling between Microstrip Antennas (Special Section of Letters Selected from the '92 Fall Conference and the '93 Spring Conference) , 1993 .

[85]  Jose L. Cruz,et al.  Accurate absorbing boundary conditions for the FDTD analysis of H-plane waveguide discontinuities , 1994 .

[86]  M. de Pourcq,et al.  Field and power-density calculations in closed microwave systems by three-dimensional finite differences , 1985 .

[87]  Dennis M. Sullivan,et al.  Frequency-dependent FDTD methods using Z transforms , 1992 .

[88]  R. B. Standler,et al.  A frequency-dependent finite-difference time-domain formulation for dispersive materials , 1990 .

[89]  Andrew F. Peterson,et al.  Relative accuracy of several finite-difference time-domain methods in two and three dimensions , 1993 .

[90]  C. Taylor,et al.  Electromagnetic pulse scattering in time-varying inhomogeneous media , 1969 .

[91]  Li Chen,et al.  FDTD Analysis of a Monopole Antenna Mounted on a Conducting Box Covered with a Layer of Dielectric (Special Issue on 1992 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation) , 1993 .

[92]  Chen Wu,et al.  Accurate characterization of planar printed antennas using finite-difference time-domain method , 1992 .

[93]  A Taflove,et al.  Direct time integration of Maxwell's equations in linear dispersive media with absorption for scattering and propagation of femtosecond electromagnetic pulses. , 1991, Optics letters.

[94]  K. S. Yee,et al.  An algorithm to implement a surface impedance boundary condition for FDTD (EM scattering) , 1992 .

[95]  José A. Pereda,et al.  An extended FDTD method for the treatment of partially magnetized ferrites , 1995 .

[96]  K. S. Yee,et al.  Conformal finite difference time domain (FDTD) with overlapping grids , 1992, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 1992 Digest.

[97]  R. Luebbers,et al.  The Finite Difference Time Domain Method for Electromagnetics , 1993 .

[98]  Qing Huo Liu,et al.  Computation of transient electromagnetic waves in inhomogeneous media , 1991 .

[99]  R. Luebbers,et al.  Finite difference time domain calculations of antenna mutual coupling , 1991 .

[100]  J. Toftgard,et al.  Effects on Portable Antennas by the Presence of a Person , 1993 .

[101]  K. K. Mei,et al.  Calculations of the dispersive characteristics of microstrips by the time-domain finite difference method , 1988 .

[102]  Changjiang Deng,et al.  Q factor of a resonator by the finite-difference time-domain method incorporating perturbation techniques , 1993 .

[103]  T. Lo,et al.  Using linear and nonlinear predictors to improve the computational efficiency of the FD-TD algorithm , 1994 .

[104]  Allen Taflove,et al.  Review of the formulation and applications of the finite-difference time-domain method for numerical modeling of electromagnetic wave interactions with arbitrary structures , 1988 .

[105]  Ichiro Fukai,et al.  A finite-difference time-domain formulation for transient propagation in dispersive media associated with Cole-Cole's circular arc law , 1990 .

[106]  D. J. Riley,et al.  The inclusion of wall loss in finite-difference time-domain thin-slot algorithms , 1991 .

[107]  G. Smith,et al.  Optimization of a conical antenna for pulse radiation: an efficient design using resistive loading , 1993 .

[108]  J. J. Boonzaaier,et al.  Thin wire dipoles-a finite-difference time-domain approach , 1990 .

[109]  N. Shuley,et al.  Extensions to the FDTD method for the analysis of infinitely periodic arrays , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[110]  Carey M. Rappaport,et al.  Reducing the computational domain for FDTD scattering simulation using the sawtooth anechoic chamber ABC , 1995 .

[111]  C. Britt.  Solution of electromagnetic scattering problems using time domain techniques , 1989 .

[112]  Fritz Arndt,et al.  An efficient two-dimensional graded mesh finite-difference time-domain algorithm for shielded or open waveguide structures , 1992 .

[113]  D. J. Riley,et al.  Hybrid thin-slot algorithm for the analysis of narrow apertures in finite-difference time-domain calculations , 1990 .

[114]  Raymond J. Luebbers,et al.  Radiation and Scattering of a Square Archimedean Spiral Antenna Using FDTD , 1994 .

[115]  Sujeet K. Chaudhuri,et al.  Combining modal analysis and the finite-difference time-domain method in the study of dielectric waveguide problems , 1990 .

[116]  Odile Picon,et al.  3D FDTD characterization of interconnections between MMIC and MIC modules , 1994 .

[117]  S. L. Ray.  Numerical dispersion and stability characteristics of time-domain methods on nonorthogonal meshes , 1993 .

[118]  Carey M. Rappaport,et al.  An absorbing boundary condition based on anechoic absorber for EM scattering computation , 1992 .

[119]  J. M. Jarem.  A method of moments analysis and a finite-difference time-domain analysis of a probe-sleeve fed rectangular waveguide cavity , 1991 .

[120]  Bing-Zhong Wang.  Enhanced thin-slot formalism for the FDTD analysis of thin-slot penetration , 1995 .

[121]  Robert J. Lee,et al.  Analysis of electromagnetic scattering from a cavity with a complex termination by means of a hybrid ray-FDTD method , 1993 .

[122]  James G. Maloney,et al.  A comparison of methods for modeling electrically thin dielectric and conducting sheets in the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method , 1993 .

[123]  Ingo Wolff,et al.  Finite difference time‐domain simulation of electromagnetic fields and microwave circuits , 1992 .

[124]  R. Vahldieck,et al.  An efficient 2-D FDTD algorithm using real variables (guided wave structure analysis) , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[125]  Ichiro Fukai,et al.  A formulation for surface impedance boundary conditions using the finite‐difference time‐domain method , 1992 .

[126]  M. Okoniewski,et al.  Vector wave equation 2-D-FDTD method for guided wave problems , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[127]  A. Cangellaris,et al.  Numerical stability and numerical dispersion of a compact 2-D/FDTD method used for the dispersion analysis of waveguides , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[128]  Bing-Zhong Wang.  Analysis of superconductive interconnects by the finite‐difference‐time‐domain method , 1994 .

[129]  W. Scott,et al.  Accurate computation of the radiation from simple antennas using the finite-difference time-domain method , 1989, Digest on Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.

[130]  J. Cruz,et al.  T-junctions in square coaxial waveguide: a FD-TD approach , 1994 .

[131]  Karl Kunz,et al.  A Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference Solution of the External Response of an Aircraft to a Complex Transient EM Environment: Part II-Comparison of Predictions and Measurements , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[132]  Raj Mittra,et al.  On the performance of different AR methods in the spectral estimation of FDTD waveforms , 1994 .

[133]  I. S. Kim,et al.  A local mesh refinement algorithm for the time domain-finite difference method using Maxwell's curl equations , 1990 .

[134]  Raymond J. Luebbers,et al.  A two-dimensional time-domain near-zone to far-zone transformation , 1991 .

[135]  R. Higdon.  Absorbing boundary conditions for difference approximations to the multi-dimensional wave equation , 1986 .

[136]  Kwai-Man Luk,et al.  Numerical study of a cylindrical dielectric-resonator antenna coated with a dielectric layer , 1995 .

[137]  Wolfgang J. R. Hoefer,et al.  Numerical dispersion characteristics and stability factor for the TD-FD method , 1990 .

[138]  Karl Kunz,et al.  A Technique for Increasing the Resolution of Finite-Difference Solutions of the Maxwell Equation , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[139]  E. Martin,et al.  Finite difference time domain FFT method applied to axially symmetrical electromagnetic resonant devices , 1990 .

[140]  Wolfgang J. R. Hoefer,et al.  The Finite-Difference-Time-Domain Method and its Application to Eigenvalue Problems , 1986 .

[141]  Raj Mittra,et al.  FDTD signal extrapolation using the forward-backward autoregressive (AR) model , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[142]  J. C. Olivier,et al.  On the synthesis of exact free space absorbing boundary conditions for the finite-difference time-domain method , 1992 .

[143]  Raj Mittra,et al.  Characterizing the cylindrical via discontinuity , 1993 .

[144]  A. Taflove,et al.  Ultrawideband absorbing boundary condition for termination of waveguiding structures in FD-TD simulations , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[145]  M. Mrozowski.  A hybrid PEE-FDTD algorithm for accelerated time domain analysis of electromagnetic waves in shielded structures , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[146]  Raj Mittra,et al.  A new look at the perfectly matched layer (PML) concept for the reflectionless absorption of electromagnetic waves , 1995 .

[147]  K. S. Yee,et al.  Time-domain extrapolation to the far field based on FDTD calculations , 1991 .

[148]  Kwai-Man Luk,et al.  Analysis of aperture coupled rectangular dielectric resonator antenna , 1994 .

[149]  N. Shuley,et al.  A method for incorporating different sized cells into the finite-difference time-domain analysis technique , 1992, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[150]  Renzo Antolini,et al.  A multi-relaxation (FD)/sup 2/-TD method for modeling dispersion in biological tissues , 1994 .

[151]  M. Gribbons,et al.  A hybrid spectral/FDTD method for the electromagnetic analysis of guided waves in periodic structures , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[152]  R. Luebbers,et al.  FDTD modeling of thin impedance sheets (radar cross section calculation) , 1992 .

[153]  W. Tabbara,et al.  An absorbing boundary condition for the fourth order FDTD scheme , 1992, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 1992 Digest.

[154]  D. Pozar,et al.  Application of the FDTD technique to periodic problems in scattering and radiation , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[155]  R. Holland.  Finite-Difference Solution of Maxwell's Equations in Generalized Nonorthogonal Coordinates , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[156]  Daniël De Zutter,et al.  Surface integral representation radiation boundary condition for the FDTD method , 1993 .

[157]  Weng Cho Chew,et al.  Modeling of the subsurface interface radar , 1991 .

[158]  Toshiaki Kitamura,et al.  Use of a finite difference time‐domain method to analyze thin‐film microstrip lines with conductor loss , 1993 .

[159]  K. K. Mei,et al.  Superabsorption-a method to improve absorbing boundary conditions (electromagnetic waves) , 1992 .

[160]  K. Yee.  Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving maxwell's equations in isotropic media , 1966 .

[161]  Jiayuan Fang,et al.  Absorbing boundary conditions applied to model wave propagation in microwave integrated-circuits , 1994 .

[162]  Chen Wu,et al.  A dispersive boundary condition for microstrip component analysis using the FD-TD method , 1992 .

[163]  Bernard Jecko,et al.  Surface impedance boundary conditions at oblique incidence in FDTD , 1993 .

[164]  Valter Mariani Primiani,et al.  Field penetration into metallic enclosures through slots excited by ESD , 1994 .

[165]  Jiayuan Fang,et al.  A locally conformed finite-difference time-domain algorithm of modeling arbitrary shape planar metal strips , 1993 .

[166]  Weng Cho Chew,et al.  A 3D perfectly matched medium from modified maxwell's equations with stretched coordinates , 1994 .

[167]  Bernard Jecko,et al.  Implementation of a surface impedance formalism at oblique incidence in FDTD method , 1993 .

[168]  Bernard Jecko,et al.  FDTD method applied to the study of radar cross section of microstrip patch antennas , 1993 .

[169]  E. Yamashita,et al.  Characterization of the perturbation effect of a probe head using the FD-TD method , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[170]  Kwai-Man Luk,et al.  Characteristics of dielectric ring resonator antenna with an air gap , 1994 .

[171]  Chris J. Railton,et al.  Analysis of cross‐talk on high‐speed digital circuits using the finite difference time‐domain method , 1991 .

[172]  Carey M. Rappaport,et al.  Perfectly matched absorbing boundary conditions based on anisotropic lossy mapping of space , 1995 .

[173]  Kurt L. Schlager.  The analysis and optimization of bow-tie and TEM horn antennas for pulse radiation using the finite-difference time-domain method , 1995 .

[174]  T. Itoh,et al.  FDTD analysis of an active antenna , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[175]  G. Mur.  Absorbing Boundary Conditions for the Finite-Difference Approximation of the Time-Domain Electromagnetic-Field Equations , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[176]  J. Olivier,et al.  Mutual coupling between waveguide apertures mounted on a common conducting surface using a time- and Fourier-gated pulsed FDTD method , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[177]  Constantine A. Balanis,et al.  Contour path FDTD method for analysis of pyramidal horns with composite inner E-plane walls , 1994 .

[178]  L.P.B. Katehi,et al.  Analysis of the transition from rectangular waveguide to shielded dielectric image guide using the finite-difference time-domain method , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[179]  E. Yamashita,et al.  Optimal design of an offset-fed, twin-slot antenna element for millimeter-wave imaging arrays , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[180]  Kangsheng Chen,et al.  Transient analysis of dielectric step discontinuity of microstrip lines containing a nonlinear layer , 1992 .

[181]  Allen Taflove,et al.  A numerical technique for analyzing electromagnetic wave scattering from moving surfaces in one and two dimensions , 1989 .

[182]  Chen Wu,et al.  Modeling of waveguide structures using the nonorthogonal FDTD method with a PML absorbing boundary , 1995 .

[183]  A. Vegas,et al.  FDTD analysis of magnetized ferrites: an approach based on the rotated Richtmyer difference scheme , 1993, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[184]  C. Paul.  Incorporation of terminal constraints in the FDTD analysis of transmission lines , 1994 .

[185]  J. Poorter,et al.  Calculation of the electromagnetic fields induced in the head of an operator of a cordless telephone , 1995 .

[186]  J. P. McGeehan,et al.  An analysis of microstrip with rectangular and trapezoidal conductor cross sections , 1990 .

[187]  José A. Pereda,et al.  State-space approach to the FDTD formulation for dispersive media , 1995 .

[188]  A Taflove,et al.  Direct time integration of Maxwell's equations in nonlinear dispersive media for propagation and scattering of femtosecond electromagnetic solitons. , 1992, Optics letters.

[189]  Richard Holland,et al.  THREDS: A Finite-Difference Time-Domain EMP Code in 3d Spherical Coordinates , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[190]  K. Demarest.  A finite difference-time-domain technique for modeling narrow apertures in conducting scatterers , 1987 .

[191]  Guowu Zheng,et al.  The studies of cylindrical microstrip line with the FD-TD method in cylindrical coordinate system , 1992 .

[192]  Allen Taflove,et al.  FD-TD analysis of Vivaldi flared horn antennas and arrays , 1994 .

[193]  Jeffrey L. Young,et al.  A full finite difference time domain implementation for radio wave propagation in a plasma , 1994 .

[194]  Jose L. Cruz,et al.  Modelling of periodic structures using the finite difference time domain method combined with the Floquet theorem , 1993 .

[195]  John Litva,et al.  Fast finite-difference time-domain analysis of resonators using digital filtering and spectrum estimation techniques , 1992 .

[196]  Raj Mittra,et al.  Comparison and evaluation of boundary conditions for the absorption of guided waves in an FDTD simulation , 1992, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[197]  Kangsheng Chen,et al.  Transient analysis of microstrip lines with ferrite substrate by extended FD-TD method , 1992 .

[198]  Dennis M. Sullivan,et al.  Nonlinear FDTD formulations using Z transforms , 1995 .

[199]  Cj Railton,et al.  A comparison of the properties of radiating boundary conditions in the FDTD method for finite discretisation and non-planar waves , 1994 .

[200]  I. Wolff,et al.  Digital signal processing of time domain field simulation results using the system identification method , 1992 .

[201]  A. Taflove,et al.  Radar Cross Section of General Three-Dimensional Scatterers , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[202]  J. C. Olivier,et al.  FDTD solution of Maxwell's equations for an edge slot penetrating adjacent broadwalls of a finite wall thickness waveguide , 1994 .

[203]  R. Luebbers,et al.  A finite-difference time-domain near zone to far zone transformation (electromagnetic scattering) , 1991 .

[204]  W. Wiesbeck,et al.  FDTD analysis of wideband aperture coupled interconnect , 1995 .

[205]  J. S. Chen,et al.  Conformal hybrid finite difference time domain and finite volume time domain , 1994 .

[206]  M. Fusco,et al.  A three-dimensional FDTD algorithm in curvilinear coordinates (EM scattering) , 1991 .

[207]  Derek A. McNamara,et al.  Analysis of multiport rectangular waveguide devices using pulsed finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique , 1992 .

[208]  G. S. Smith,et al.  Near-field to near-field transformation for use with FDTD method and its application to pulsed antenna problems , 1994 .

[209]  W. Chew.  Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media , 1990 .

[210]  P. A. Tirkas,et al.  Finite-difference time-domain method for antenna radiation , 1992 .

[211]  A. Vegas,et al.  Computation of resonant frequencies and quality factors of open dielectric resonators by a combination of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Prony's methods , 1992, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[212]  C. W. I. Pistorius,et al.  Thin-wire Yagi antenna radiation patterns using the finite-difference time-domain method , 1991 .

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