Extending decision support systems: The integration of data, knowledge, and model management

The proliferation of desktop computing has once again rekindled the interest in making computerized tools available to managers and other decision makers. This paper elaborates on a model that integrates data, knowledge, and model management and shows how decision support systems (DSSs) can be extended to support managers in a truly novel way. The model, the Knowledge/Data Model (KDM), is explained and the significance of its applicability to the management of data, knowledge, and models is illustrated through several examples. KDM continues to evolve and is being applied to domains from computer chip design to production and inventory management systems.

[1]  Ting-Peng Liang,et al.  META‐DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS IN DEVELOPING MODEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS* , 1988 .

[2]  Jay F. Nunamaker,et al.  Facilitating Group Creativity: Experience with a Group Decision Support System , 1987, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[3]  Daniel R. Dolk,et al.  Data as models: An approach to implementing model management , 1986, Decis. Support Syst..

[4]  Daniel Roy. Dolk THE USE OF ABSTRACTIONS IN MODEL MANAGEMENT. , 1982 .

[5]  Joyce J Elam Model Management Systems: A Framework for Development , 1979 .

[6]  Robert W. Blanning An entity-relationship approach to model management , 1986, Decis. Support Syst..

[7]  John A. Miller,et al.  QUERY DRIVEN SIMULATION AS A TOOL FOR GENETIC ENGINEERS , 1992 .

[8]  W.D. Potter,et al.  KDL-advisor: a knowledge/data based system written in KDL , 1988, [1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track.

[9]  Robert W. Blanning,et al.  SoftCord: an intelligent agent for coordination in software development projects , 1986 .

[10]  Peter G. W. Keen,et al.  Decision support systems : an organizational perspective , 1978 .

[11]  Andrew B. Whinston,et al.  Foundations of Decision Support Systems , 1981 .

[12]  John A. Miller,et al.  Model instantiation for query driven simulation in active KDL , 1990, ANSS '90.

[13]  Robert W. Blanning,et al.  A relational framework for join implementation in model management systems , 1985, Decis. Support Syst..

[14]  N. A. Schreiner-Novick Processes and tools for decision support , 1983, Inf. Manag..

[15]  Daniel R. Dolk,et al.  Knowledge Representation for Model Management Systems , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[16]  John A. Miller,et al.  Query-Driven Simulation Using Active KDL: A Functional Object-Oriented Database System , 1991, Int. J. Comput. Simul..

[17]  Walter D. Potter,et al.  Traditional, semantic, and hypersemantic approaches to data modeling , 1988, Computer.

[18]  Walter D. Potter,et al.  Hyper-Semantic Data Modeling , 1989, Data Knowl. Eng..

[19]  Ting-Peng Liang Integrating model management with data management in decision support systems , 1985, Decis. Support Syst..

[20]  Levent V. Orman Design criteria for functional data bases , 1985, Inf. Syst..

[21]  Ting-Peng Liang Toward the development of a knowledge-based model management system , 1986 .

[22]  Arthur M. Geoffrion,et al.  An Introduction to Structured Modeling , 1987 .

[23]  Arthur M. Geoffrion The Formal Aspects of Structured Modeling , 1989, Oper. Res..

[24]  Andrew B. Whinston,et al.  THE EVOLVING ROLES OF MODELS IN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS , 1980 .

[25]  Larry Kerschberg,et al.  A Unified Approach to Modeling Knowledge And Data , 1986, DS-2.

[26]  Ralph H. Sprague,et al.  Future research directions in model management , 1986, Decis. Support Syst..

[27]  David W. Shipman,et al.  The functional data model and the data languages DAPLEX , 1981, TODS.

[28]  Amit Basu,et al.  A knowledge based framework for selecting management science models , 1990, Twenty-Third Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[29]  W. Shipman David,et al.  The functional data model and the data language DAPLEX , 1988 .

[30]  Ralph H. Sprague,et al.  Building Effective Decision Support Systems , 1982 .

[31]  Joyce J. Elam,et al.  Model Management Systems: an Approach to Decision Support in Complex Organizations , 1980, ICIS.

[32]  Abe Feinberg,et al.  Enhancing the chances of successful OR/MS implementation: the role of the advocate , 1982 .

[33]  Jay F. Nunamaker,et al.  Model management systems: Design for decision support , 1986, Decis. Support Syst..