Evolution in spatial predator-prey models and the "prudent predator": The inadequacy of steady-state organism fitness and the concept of individual and group selection

C. GOODNIGHT, E. RAUCH, H. SAYAMA, M. A. M. DE AGUIAR, M. BARANGER AND Y. BAR-YAM New England Complex Systems Institute, Massachusetts 02138; University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139; Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000; Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil; and University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721

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