Reduced order thermal modeling of a one-dimensional electrothermally actuated micromirror device

A reduced order thermal model of a one-dimensional (1D) electrothermally actuated micromirror device is reported. Thermal bimorphs with integrated Pt resistors are used for generating the angular rotation. Neglecting the temperature variation perpendicular to the length of the bimorphs, a 2D finite element thermal model with 4647 nodes is built. The accuracy of the model is verified by comparing the simulation results with thermal imaging data. Using a Krylov subspace based algorithm, a reduced order model is extracted from the finite element model. Results obtained from a reduced model with order ≥ 5 agree well with finite element results. Hence, a reduced order thermal model that saves computation time and resources without compromising the computation accuracy has been demonstrated.

[1]  Chengkuo Lee A MEMS VOA Using Electrothermal Actuators , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[2]  Y. Yang,et al.  Nonlinear heat-transfer macromodeling for MEMS thermal devices , 2005 .

[3]  Pei-bai Zhou Fundamentals of Finite Element Method (FEM) , 1993 .

[4]  J. Korvink,et al.  Dynamic electro-thermal simulation of microsystems—a review , 2005 .

[5]  David Girbau Sala,et al.  Electrothermally actuated RF MEMS switches suspended on a low-resistivity substrate , 2007 .

[6]  Jordi Palacín,et al.  Evolutionary algorithms for compact thermal modelling of microsystems: application to a micro-pyrotechnic actuator , 2004 .

[7]  Marta Rencz,et al.  Thermal dynamics and the time constant domain , 2000 .

[8]  Michael B. Steer,et al.  Electrothermal CAD of power devices and circuits with fully physical time-dependent compact thermal modeling of complex nonlinear 3-d systems , 2001 .

[9]  Multi-Axis Electrothermal Scanning Micromirror with Low Driving Voltage , 2007, 2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO).

[11]  Henrik Olsson Model Order Reduction in FEMLAB by Dual Rational Arnoldi , 2005 .

[12]  Jan G. Korvink,et al.  Review: Automatic Model Reduction for Transient Simulation of MEMS‐based Devices , 2002 .

[13]  Huikai Xie,et al.  A multi-degree-of-freedom micromirror utilizing inverted-series-connected bimorph actuators , 2006 .

[14]  Huikai Xie,et al.  LVD micromirror for rapid reference scanning in optical coherence tomography , 2007, SPIE MOEMS-MEMS.

[15]  A. Varga,et al.  Model reduction software in the SLICOT library , 2000, CACSD. Conference Proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Aided Control System Design (Cat. No.00TH8537).

[16]  H. Xie,et al.  A Lateral-Shift-Free and Large-Vertical-Displacement Electrothermal Actuator for Scanning Micromirror/Lens , 2007, TRANSDUCERS 2007 - 2007 International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference.

[17]  Agostino Giorgio,et al.  Optimized electrothermal design of integrated devices through the solution to the non-linear 3-D heat flow equation , 2001 .

[18]  V. Szekely,et al.  On the representation of infinite-length distributed RC one-ports , 1991 .

[19]  S. Timoshenko,et al.  Analysis of Bi-Metal Thermostats , 1925 .

[20]  Huikai Xie,et al.  A single-crystal silicon micromirror for large bi-directional 2D scanning applications , 2006 .

[21]  Bart Vandevelde,et al.  A generic methodology for deriving compact dynamic thermal models, applied to the PSGA package , 1998, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology: Part A.