Primary biliary cirrhosis associated with pernicious anemia.

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an autoimmune disease of progressive intrahepatic cholestasia, characterized by chronic nonsuppurative destructive granulomatous cholangitis leading to bile duct loss, fibrosis, and eventually cirrhosis of the liver. Diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical features, a cholestatic pattern indicating abnormal liver function, and the presence of antimitochondrial antibodies in the serum. The incidence and prevalence rates are higher in countries in the northern hemisphere, such as the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Canada, and the United States, but the disease does affect different races.1 One of the clinical characteristics of PBC is its association with various autoimmune disorders. However, the association of PBC with pernicious anemia (PA) has seldom been reported; therefore, the diagnosis of PA in PBC patients might be overlooked.