Wireless security communication method and system

The invention discloses a wireless security communication method and system for ensuring the security of wireless communication in an intelligent transportation system, improving the data processing efficiency and reducing the complexity of security communication. The method comprises the following steps: at least one first secret key and identification information thereof are respectively stored in an OBU (On-Board Unit) and a CCS (Central Computer System) server; and the OBU is used for generating a second secret key on the basis of a random number and the first secret key after a digital certificate of the CCS server is passed through verification, encrypting information to be transmitted by adopting the second secret key, and then sending the identification information of the first secret key and the random number which generate the second secret key, and the information encrypted by the second secret key to the CCS server. The invention simultaneously discloses a wireless security communication system.