An Intelligent Control Strategy for Power Factor Compensation on Distorted Low Voltage Power Systems

Due to the proliferation of harmonic producing-loads, harmonic resonance has become a major hurdle for performing power factor compensation in commercial power systems, such as office towers and shopping complexes. This paper presents an intelligent power factor compensation controller that can perform power factor correction without exciting harmonic resonance under varying demand conditions. Practical and robust control algorithms are proposed for the purpose of easy implementation in a micro-controller. In addition, the controller relies on common low cost sensing devices and does not require additional measurements. As a result, the proposed controller can be constructed as a retrofitting device to replace existing power factor correction controllers with little effort. Analysis of representative case studies is conducted to illustrate how the proposed controller performs.

[1]  Ahmed F. Zobaa Capacitive compensation at nonsinusoidal buses based on IEEE Std. 18-1992 , 2003 .

[2]  J. W. Resende,et al.  Practical approaches for AC system harmonic impedance measurements , 1991 .

[3]  M.M.A. Aziz,et al.  LC compensators for power factor correction of nonlinear loads , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[4]  Jinn-Chang Wu,et al.  Power converter-based method for protecting three-phase power capacitor from harmonic destruction , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[5]  W. Xu,et al.  Measurement of Network Harmonic Impedences: Practical Implementation Issues and Their Solutions , 2001, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[6]  Jerry C. Whitaker AC Power Systems Handbook , 1991 .

[7]  T.M. Blooming,et al.  Capacitor Application Issues , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[8]  Ahmed F. Zobaa,et al.  Sizing of capacitors to optimize the power factor at non-sinusoidal frequencies , 2003 .

[9]  R.H. Simpson,et al.  Misapplication of power capacitors in distribution systems with nonlinear loads-three case histories , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[10]  Paulo F. Ribeiro,et al.  Guide for assessing the network harmonic impedance , 1997 .

[11]  Pat Bodger,et al.  Power System Harmonics , 2003 .

[12]  Ieee Standards Board IEEE recommended practice for electric power systems in commercial buildings , 1991 .

[13]  Igor Papic,et al.  Hybrid active filter for power factor correction and harmonics elimination in industrial networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference.

[14]  H. Schau,et al.  Energy saving effect due to the voltage reduction in industrial electrical networks , 2010, Proceedings of the 2010 Electric Power Quality and Supply Reliability Conference.

[15]  S. Srianthumrong,et al.  Implementation and Performance of an Anti-Resonance Hybrid Delta-Connected Capacitor Bank for Power Factor Correction , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[16]  Yi Hu,et al.  Power factor controller-an integrated power quality device , 1999, 1999 IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36333).