A method for unsupervised change detection and automatic radiometric normalization in multispectral data

Based on canonical correlation analysis the iteratively re-weighted multivariate alteration detection (MAD) method is used to successfully perform unsupervised change detection in bi-temporal Landsat ETM+ images covering an area with villages, woods, agricultural fields and open pit mines in North RhineWestphalia, Germany. A link to an example with ASTER data to detect change with the same method after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake is given. The method is also used to automatically normalize multitemporal, multispectral Landsat ETM+ data radiometrically. IDL/ENVI, Python and Matlab software to carry out the analyses is available from the authors’ websites.

[1]  M. Canty Image Analysis, Classification, and Change Detection in Remote Sensing , 2006 .

[2]  Bernhard Schölkopf,et al.  Nonlinear Component Analysis as a Kernel Eigenvalue Problem , 1998, Neural Computation.

[3]  Xiaojun Yang,et al.  Relative Radiometric Normalization Performance for Change Detection from Multi-Date Satellite Images , 2000 .

[4]  M. Canty,et al.  Automatic radiometric normalization of multitemporal satellite imagery , 2004 .

[5]  Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen,et al.  Kernel Maximum Autocorrelation Factor and Minimum Noise Fraction Transformations , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[6]  Knut Conradsen,et al.  Multivariate Alteration Detection (MAD) and MAF Postprocessing in Multispectral, Bitemporal Image Data: New Approaches to Change Detection Studies , 1998 .

[7]  Pol Coppin,et al.  Review ArticleDigital change detection methods in ecosystem monitoring: a review , 2004 .

[8]  H. Hotelling Relations Between Two Sets of Variates , 1936 .

[9]  P. Switzer,et al.  A transformation for ordering multispectral data in terms of image quality with implications for noise removal , 1988 .

[10]  J. Cihlar,et al.  Radiometric normalization of multitemporal high-resolution satellite images with quality control for land cover change detection , 2002 .

[11]  S. L Furby,et al.  Calibrating images from different dates to ‘like-value’ digital counts , 2001 .

[12]  Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen,et al.  The Regularized Iteratively Reweighted MAD Method for Change Detection in Multi- and Hyperspectral Data , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.