Review of Perdita subgenus Procockerellia Timberlake (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) and the first Perdita gynandromorph

Abstract A systematic study of Perdita subgenus Procockerellia Timberlake and the related subgenus Allomacrotera Timberlake results in the synonymy of the latter with the former, and two specific synonymies: Perdita (Hexaperdita) glamis Timberlake is a junior synonym of Perdita (Procockerellia) stephanomeriae Timberlake, while Perdita (Procockerellia) brachyglossa Timberlake is a junior synonym of Perdita (Cockerellia) imbellis Timberlake. Perdita (Procockerellia) moldenkei Timberlake is moved to subgenus Cockerellia Ashmead. A revised subgeneric diagnosis and key to the three included species are provided. Diagnoses of species are updated with novel characters; distributions and biological data are expanded. A gynandromorph of P. (Procockerellia) moabensis Timberlake, the first known in the genus Perdita, is reported.

[1]  Zachary M. Portman,et al.  Convergent evolution of pollen transport mode in two distantly related bee genera (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae and Melittidae) , 2017, Apidologie.

[2]  J. Neff,et al.  Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males. , 2016, Zootaxa.

[3]  T. Griswold,et al.  Association of the female of Perdita (Xeromacrotera) cephalotes (Cresson), and a replacement name for Perdita bohartorum Parker (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). , 2016, Zootaxa.

[4]  K. S. Ramos,et al.  First record of intersexual phenotype in Calliopsini bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae): an unusual specimen of Acamptopoeum submetallicum (Spinola). , 2013, Zootaxa.

[5]  M. Engel,et al.  New orchid and leaf‐cutter bee gynandromorphs, with an updated review (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) , 2012 .

[6]  T. Cockerell The Bees Of The Genus Perdita F. Smith , 2009 .

[7]  W. Wcislo,et al.  A review of deviant phenotypes in bees in relation to brood parasitism, and a gynandromorph of Megalopta genalis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) , 2004 .

[8]  B. Danforth The morphology and behavior of dimorphic males in Perdita portalis (Hymenoptera : Andrenidae) , 1991, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.

[9]  H. Wiering The bees of the world , 2000 .

[10]  B. Danforth Phylogenetic Analysis and Taxonomic Revision of the Perdita Subgenera Macrotera, Macroteropsis, Macroterella and Cockerellula (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) , 1996 .

[11]  J. Neff,et al.  Male Polymorphism and Polyethism in Perdita texana (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) , 1992 .

[12]  B. Norden,et al.  Taxonomic and Bionomic Observations on a Floridian Panurgine Bee, Perdita (Hexaperdita) graenicheri Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) , 1992 .

[13]  J. Pasteels,et al.  ETUDE AU MICROSCOPE ELECTRONIQUE A BALAYAGE DES SCOPAS COLLECTRICES DE POLLEN CHEZ LES PANURGINAE (HYMENOPTERA, APOIDEA, ANDRENIDAE) , 1983 .

[14]  L. Gottlieb A PROPOSAL FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE ANNUAL SPECIES OF STEPHANOMERIA (COMPOSITAE) , 1972 .

[15]  P. Timberlake Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) , 1971 .

[16]  P. Timberlake A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) , 1968 .

[17]  E. Strand,et al.  Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et palaeontologica. , 1935 .

[18]  E. Strand Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et palaeontologica. I-II. , 1928 .

[19]  T. Cockerell,et al.  XLVIII.—Contributions from the New Mexico Biological Station.—VII. Observations on bees, with descriptions of new genera and species , 1899 .

[20]  W. H. Ashmead Some New Genera of Bees , 1898 .

[21]  T. Cockerell V. New Species of Bees , 1895 .

[22]  L. Johnson Grindelia squarrosa. , 1887, Science.

[23]  E. T. Cresson Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society , 1878 .

[24]  G. Panzer Kritische Revision der Insektenfaune Deutschlands , 1805 .