Quantum secure direct communication against the collective noise with polarization-entangled Bell states

Quantum secure direct communication against the collective noise with polarization-entangled Bell states Li Dong1,∗, Jun-Xi Wang1, Qing-Yang Li1, Hong-Zhi Shen2, Hai-Kuan Dong1, Xiao-Ming Xiu1,3,∗, Yuan-Peng Ren4, and Ya-Jun Gao1 1 College of Mathematics and Physics, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, P. R. China 2 School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China 3 Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, 117543, Singapore 4 College of Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, P. R. China ∗E-mail: donglixm@163.com, xiuxiaomingdl@126.com

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