Robust phase demodulation of interferograms with open or closed fringes.

We present two robust algorithms for fringe pattern analysis with partial-field and closed fringes. The algorithm for partial-field fringe patterns is presented as a refinement method for precomputed coarse phases. Such an algorithm consists of the minimization of a regularized cost function that incorporates an outlier rejection strategy, which causes the algorithm to become robust. On the basis of the phase refinement method, we propose a propagative scheme for phase retrieval from closed-fringe interferograms. The algorithm performance is demonstrated by demodulating closed-fringe interferograms with complex spatial distribution of stationary points and gradients in the illumination components.

[1]  Mariano Rivera,et al.  Half-quadratic cost functions for phase unwrapping. , 2004, Optics letters.

[2]  J A Quiroga,et al.  Improved regularized phase-tracking technique for the processing of squared-grating deflectograms. , 2000, Applied optics.

[3]  G. T. Reid,et al.  Interferogram Analysis: Digital Fringe Pattern Measurement Techniques , 1994 .

[4]  Kenneth H. Womack Interferometric Phase Measurement Using Spatial Synchronous Detection , 1983 .

[5]  Mariano Rivera,et al.  Adaptive Rest Condition Potentials: Second Order Edge-Preserving Regularization , 2002, ECCV.

[6]  Manuel Servin,et al.  Robust quadrature filters , 1997 .

[7]  Donald Geman,et al.  Constrained Restoration and the Recovery of Discontinuities , 1992, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  Mariano Rivera,et al.  Efficient half-quadratic regularization with granularity control , 2003, Image Vis. Comput..

[9]  Manuel Servin,et al.  Local phase from local orientation by solution of a sequence of linear systems , 1998 .

[10]  M. Servin,et al.  Fringe-follower regularized phase tracker for demodulation of closed-fringe interferograms , 2001 .

[11]  Michael J. Black,et al.  On the unification of line processes, outlier rejection, and robust statistics with applications in early vision , 1996, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[12]  Michel Barlaud,et al.  Deterministic edge-preserving regularization in computed imaging , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[13]  K. Larkin Natural demodulation of two-dimensional fringe patterns. II. Stationary phase analysis of the spiral phase quadrature transform. , 2001, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[14]  M. Takeda,et al.  Fourier-transform method of fringe-pattern analysis for computer-based topography and interferometry , 1982 .

[15]  Mariano Rivera,et al.  Adaptive Rest Condition Potentials: First and Second Order Edge-Preserving Regularization , 2002, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[16]  M. A. Oldfield,et al.  Natural demodulation of two-dimensional fringe patterns. I. General background of the spiral phase quadrature transform. , 2001, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[17]  J. Marroquín,et al.  Demodulation of a single interferogram by use of a two-dimensional regularized phase-tracking technique. , 1997, Applied optics.

[18]  Manuel Servin,et al.  Regularized quadrature and phase tracking from a single closed-fringe interferogram. , 2004, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[19]  J. Marroquín,et al.  General n-dimensional quadrature transform and its application to interferogram demodulation. , 2003, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[20]  Manuel Servin,et al.  Adaptive quadrature filters and the recovery of phase from fringe pattern images , 1997 .

[21]  Wolfgang Osten,et al.  Improvement of the regularized phase tracking technique for the processing of nonnormalized fringe patterns. , 2002, Applied optics.