Sensor and Display Human Factors Based Design Constraints for Head Mounted and Tele-Operation Systems

For mobile imaging systems in head mounted displays and tele-operation systems it is important to maximize the amount of visual information transmitted to the human visual system without exceeding its input capacity. This paper aims to describe the design constraints on the imager and display systems of head mounted devices and tele-operated systems based upon the capabilities of the human visual system. We also present the experimental results of methods to improve the amount of visual information conveyed to a user when trying to display a high dynamic range image on a low dynamic range display.

[1]  Donald C. Hood,et al.  Sensitivity to Light , 1986 .

[2]  Christine D. Piatko,et al.  A visibility matching tone reproduction operator for high dynamic range scenes , 1997, SIGGRAPH '97.

[3]  Eugenio Culurciello,et al.  Second generation of high dynamic range, arbitrated digital imager , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37512).

[4]  Greg Ward,et al.  High dynamic range imaging , 2001, SIGGRAPH '04.

[5]  C W Tyler,et al.  Analysis of visual modulation sensitivity. II. Peripheral retina and the role of photoreceptor dimensions. , 1985, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.

[6]  J. Kulikowski,et al.  Some stimulus parameters affecting spatial and temporal resolution of human vision. , 1971, Vision research.

[7]  Byron J. Pierce,et al.  Perceptual Issues in the Use of Head-Mounted Visual Displays , 2006, Hum. Factors.

[8]  Albert J. P. Theuwissen,et al.  An image sensor which captures 100 consecutive frames at 1000000 frames/s , 2003 .

[9]  M. Paindavoine,et al.  A 10 000 fps CMOS Sensor With Massively Parallel Image Processing , 2008, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[10]  Christine D. Piatko,et al.  A visibility matching tone reproduction operator for high dynamic range scenes , 1997 .

[11]  Mehdi Azadmehr A foveated aer imager chip , 2005 .

[12]  S. Sugawa,et al.  A 200dB Dynamic Range Iris-less CMOS Image Sensor with Lateral Overflow Integration Capacitor using Hybrid Voltage and Current Readout Operation , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[13]  C. Cedrone,et al.  Standardized measurement of visual acuity. , 1998, Ophthalmic epidemiology.

[14]  Zia-ur Rahman,et al.  A multiscale retinex for bridging the gap between color images and the human observation of scenes , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[15]  H. Brettel,et al.  The peripheral critical flicker frequency , 1979, Vision Research.

[16]  Gert Cauwenberghs,et al.  Spatial acuity modulation of an address-event imager , 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 11th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2004. ICECS 2004..

[17]  Donald P. Greenberg,et al.  A model of visual adaptation for realistic image synthesis , 1996, SIGGRAPH.

[18]  R. Etienne-Cummings,et al.  A foveated silicon retina for two-dimensional tracking , 2000 .

[19]  C W Tyler,et al.  Eccentricity and the Ferry-Porter law. , 1993, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[20]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Temporal photoreception for adaptive dynamic range image sensing and encoding , 1998, Neural Networks.

[21]  Alexei A. Efros,et al.  Fast bilateral filtering for the display of high-dynamic-range images , 2002 .

[22]  Karol Myszkowski,et al.  Adaptive Logarithmic Mapping For Displaying High Contrast Scenes , 2003, Comput. Graph. Forum.

[23]  R. Hess,et al.  Human peripheral spatial resolution for achromatic and chromatic stimuli: limits imposed by optical and retinal factors. , 1991, The Journal of physiology.

[24]  Omer Tsimhoni,et al.  NIGHT VISION ENHANCEMENT SYSTEMS FOR GROUND VEHICLES: THE HUMAN FACTORS LITERATURE , 2002 .

[25]  Erik Reinhard,et al.  Photographic tone reproduction for digital images , 2002, ACM Trans. Graph..

[26]  B. E. Rogowitz The human visual system: a guide for the display technologist , 1983 .

[27]  Keith D Higginbotham Effect of Using High Signal-to-Noise Image Intensifier Tubes on Night Vision Goggle (NVG) Aided Visual Acuity , 2006 .