Pseudochaotic dynamics near global periodicity

Abstract In this paper, we study a piecewise linear version of kicked oscillator model: saw-tooth map. A special case of global periodicity, in which every phase point belongs to a periodic orbit, is presented. With few analytic results known for the corresponding map on torus, we numerically investigate transport properties and statistical behavior of Poincare recurrence time in two cases of deviation from global periodicity. A non-KAM behavior of the system, as well as subdiffusion and superdiffusion, are observed through numerical simulations. Statistics of Poincare recurrences shows Kac lemma is valid in the system and there is a relation between the transport exponent and the Poincare recurrence exponent. We also perform careful numerical computation of capacity, information and correlation dimensions of the so-called exceptional set in both cases. Our results show that the fractal dimension of the exceptional set is strictly less than 2 and that the fractal structures are unifractal rather than multifractal.

[1]  R. Adler,et al.  Dynamics of non-ergodic piecewise affine maps of the torus , 2001, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[2]  George M. Zaslavsky,et al.  Chaotic Dynamics and the Origin of Statistical Laws , 1999 .

[3]  P. Levy Théorie de l'addition des variables aléatoires , 1955 .

[4]  G. Zaslavsky Chaos, fractional kinetics, and anomalous transport , 2002 .

[5]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Chaos and fractals from third-order digital filters , 1990, Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl..

[6]  A. Goetz Dynamics of piecewise isometries , 2000 .

[7]  L. Chua,et al.  On chaos in digital filters: Case b = -1 , 1993 .

[8]  S. Tabachnikov Asymptotic dynamics of the dual billiard transformation , 1996 .

[9]  Global superdiffusion of weak chaos. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[10]  B. Kahng The unique ergodic measure of the symmetric piecewise toral isometry of rotation angle θ=kπ/5 is the Hausdorff measure of its singular set , 2004 .

[11]  M. Kac On the notion of recurrence in discrete stochastic processes , 1947 .

[12]  F. Vivaldi,et al.  Embedding dynamics for round-off errors near a periodic orbit. , 2000, Chaos.

[13]  G. Zaslavsky,et al.  Pseudochaotic Systems and Their Fractional Kinetics , 2003 .

[14]  H. G. E. Hentschel,et al.  The infinite number of generalized dimensions of fractals and strange attractors , 1983 .

[15]  W. G. Chambers,et al.  Lossless Digital Filter Overflow Oscillations; Approximation of Invariant Fractals , 1997 .

[16]  Franco Vivaldi,et al.  Recursive tiling and geometry of piecewise rotations by π/7 , 2004 .

[17]  F. Vivaldi,et al.  Sticky orbits in a kicked-oscillator model , 2005 .

[18]  J. Meiss,et al.  Resonances and transport in the sawtooth map , 1990 .

[19]  F. Vivaldi,et al.  Quadratic rational rotations of the torus and dual lattice maps , 2002 .

[20]  P. Grassberger Generalized dimensions of strange attractors , 1983 .

[21]  Tippett,et al.  Connection between recurrence-time statistics and anomalous transport. , 1991, Physical review letters.

[22]  F. Vivaldi,et al.  ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT IN A MODEL OF HAMILTONIAN ROUND-OFF , 1998 .

[23]  S. Vaienti,et al.  Numerical analysis for a discontinuous rotation of the torus. , 2003, Chaos.

[24]  F. Vivaldi,et al.  Global stability of a class of discontinuous dual billiards , 1987 .

[25]  I. Dana Hamiltonian transport on unstable periodic orbits , 1989 .

[26]  Franco Vivaldi,et al.  Quasi-periodicity, global stability and scaling in a model of Hamiltonian round-off. , 1997, Chaos.

[27]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Chaos in digital filters , 1988 .

[28]  E. Gutkin,et al.  Dual polygonal billiards and necklace dynamics , 1992 .

[29]  P. Grassberger,et al.  Characterization of Strange Attractors , 1983 .

[30]  S. Tabachnikov On the Dual Billiard Problem , 1995 .

[31]  J. Buzzi Piecewise isometries have zero topological entropy , 2001, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[32]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Fractal pattern of second-order non-linear digital filters: A new symbolic analysis , 1990, Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl..

[33]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Properties of admissible symbolic sequences in a second-order digital filter with overflow non-linearity , 1993, Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl..

[34]  B. Kahng,et al.  Dynamics of symplectic piecewise affine elliptic rotation maps on tori , 2002, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[35]  S. Grimes,et al.  A Monte Carlo method for calculating strength functions in many-fermion systems , 1980 .

[36]  G. Zaslavsky,et al.  Self-similarity, renormalization, and phase space nonuniformity of Hamiltonian chaotic dynamics. , 1997, Chaos.

[37]  Y. Pesin Dimension Theory in Dynamical Systems: Contemporary Views and Applications , 1997 .

[38]  C. Caramanis What is ergodic theory , 1963 .