Searching for Dark Matter Annihilation from Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with Six Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data.

The dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) of the Milky Way are some of the most dark matter (DM) dominated objects known. We report on γ-ray observations of Milky Way dSphs based on six years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data processed with the new Pass8 event-level analysis. None of the dSphs are significantly detected in γ rays, and we present upper limits on the DM annihilation cross section from a combined analysis of 15 dSphs. These constraints are among the strongest and most robust to date and lie below the canonical thermal relic cross section for DM of mass ≲100  GeV annihilating via quark and τ-lepton channels.

J. Chiang | A. Moiseev | M. Razzano | R. Blandford | K. Bechtol | A. Drlica-Wagner | M. Ackermann | J. Conrad | A. Franckowiak | S. Digel | A. Morselli | D. Malyshev | R. Caputo | T. Ohsugi | E. Troja | P. Drell | G. Barbiellini | B. Winer | J. Mcenery | N. Giglietto | P. Spinelli | R. Bellazzini | J. Ormes | C. Cecchi | K. Wood | M. Sanchez-conde | H. Takahashi | P. Bruel | D. Paneque | S. Ciprini | D. Gasparrini | F. D’Ammando | Y. Fukazawa | T. Mizuno | L. Li | A. Albert | F. Longo | E. Ferrara | F. de Palma | E. Bloom | G. Godfrey | L. Latronico | G. Spandre | A. Chekhtman | P. Lubrano | T. Brandt | R. Claus | T. Glanzman | S. Fegan | D. Horan | I. Grenier | P. Caraveo | J. Perkins | S. Murgia | R. Essig | J. Cohen-Tanugi | J. Thayer | W. Atwood | L. Strigari | H. Tajima | S. Funk | S. Ritz | R. Rando | D. Bastieri | E. Bissaldi | R. Buehler | R. Cameron | W. Focke | T. Jogler | A. Reimer | O. Reimer | A. Schulz | L. Tibaldo | D. Torres | M. Werner | L. Baldini | J. Bregeon | M. Kuss | S. Larsson | C. Sgro’ | F. Spada | S. Guiriec | S. Cutini | G. Caliandro | C. Favuzzi | F. Gargano | F. Giordano | F. Loparco | M. Mazziotta | M. Pesce-Rollins | S. Rainó | F. Piron | P. Michelson | R. Bonino | E. Bottacini | E. Charles | G. Chiaro | P. Fusco | M. Giroletti | E. Hays | J. Hewitt | G. Jóhannesson | J. Li | E. Nuss | M. Orienti | E. Orlando | E. Siskind | G. Vianello | M. Meyer | N. Sehgal | M. Caragiulo | A. Cuoco | R. Desiante | M. Mayer | M. Monzani | G. Pivato | M. Wood | G. Zaharijas | S. Zimmer | T. Porter | A. De Angelis | L. Di Venere | G. Gómez-Vargas | M. Gustafsson | B. Anderson | M. Llena Garde | A. Reimer | J. Conrad | A. Schulz | M. Sánchez-Conde | L. Li | E. Charles | S. Rainò

[1]  J. Chiang,et al.  THE SPECTRUM OF ISOTROPIC DIFFUSE GAMMA-RAY EMISSION BETWEEN 100 MeV AND 820 GeV , 2014, The Astrophysical Journal.

[2]  M. Walker,et al.  Comprehensive search for dark matter annihilation in dwarf galaxies , 2014, 1410.2242.

[3]  D. Hooper,et al.  Improving the Sensitivity of Gamma-Ray Telescopes to Dark Matter Annihilation in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies , 2014, 1409.1572.

[4]  G. Martinez A robust determination of Milky Way satellite properties using hierarchical mass modelling , 2013, 1309.2641.

[5]  P. Fox,et al.  WIMPs at the galactic center , 2014, 1411.2592.

[6]  C. Weniger,et al.  Background model systematics for the Fermi GeV excess , 2014, 1409.0042.

[7]  M. Walker,et al.  DWARF GALAXY ANNIHILATION AND DECAY EMISSION PROFILES FOR DARK MATTER EXPERIMENTS , 2014, 1408.0002.

[8]  D. Finkbeiner,et al.  SHARPER Fermi LAT IMAGES: INSTRUMENT RESPONSE FUNCTIONS FOR AN IMPROVED EVENT SELECTION , 2014, 1406.0507.

[9]  M. Kaplinghat,et al.  Astrophysical and dark matter interpretations of extended gamma-ray emission from the Galactic Center , 2014, 1402.4090.

[10]  J. Chiang,et al.  Dark matter constraints from observations of 25 Milky Way satellite galaxies with the Fermi Large Area Telescope , 2013, 1310.0828.

[11]  Spain,et al.  Optimized DarkMatter Searches in Deep Observations of Segue 1 with MAGIC , 2013 .

[12]  O. Macias,et al.  Dark matter and pulsar model constraints from Galactic Center Fermi-LAT gamma-ray observations , 2013, 1306.5725.

[13]  A. Helmi,et al.  Internal kinematics and dynamical models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies around the Milky Way , 2013, 1305.5965.

[14]  J. Bregeon,et al.  Fermi-LAT data reprocessed with updated calibration constants , 2013, 1304.5456.

[15]  T. Brandt,et al.  A Method for Exploring Systematics Due to Galactic Interstellar Emission Modeling: Application to the Fermi LAT SNR Catalog , 2013, 1304.1395.

[16]  A. Drlica-Wagner,et al.  Pass 8: Toward the Full Realization of the Fermi-LAT Scientific Potential , 2013, 1303.3514.

[17]  L. Strigari,et al.  Galactic Searches for Dark Matter , 2012, 1211.7090.

[18]  Vlasios Vasileiou,et al.  THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON ORBIT: EVENT CLASSIFICATION, INSTRUMENT RESPONSE FUNCTIONS, AND CALIBRATION , 2012 .

[19]  M. Walker Dark Matter in the Milky Way's Dwarf Spheroidal Satellites , 2012, 1205.0311.

[20]  J. Beacom,et al.  Precise Relic WIMP Abundance and its Impact on Searches for Dark Matter Annihilation , 2012, 1204.3622.

[21]  Alan W. McConnachie,et al.  THE OBSERVED PROPERTIES OF DWARF GALAXIES IN AND AROUND THE LOCAL GROUP , 2012, 1204.1562.

[22]  N. Giglietto,et al.  A model-independent analysis of the Fermi Large Area Telescope gamma-ray data from the Milky Way dwarf galaxies and halo to constrain dark matter scenarios , 2012, 1203.6731.

[23]  J. P. Harding,et al.  Constraints on WIMP and Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation from HESS observations of the galactic center , 2011, 1110.6151.

[24]  P. Cochat,et al.  Et al , 2008, Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie.

[25]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[26]  A. Geringer-Sameth,et al.  Exclusion of canonical weakly interacting massive particles by joint analysis of Milky Way dwarf galaxies with data from the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. , 2011, Physical review letters.

[27]  T Glanzman,et al.  Constraining dark matter models from a combined analysis of Milky Way satellites with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. , 2011, Physical review letters.

[28]  A. R. Bazer-Bachi,et al.  Search for a dark matter annihilation signal from the galactic center halo with H.E.S.S. , 2011, Physical review letters.

[29]  B. Willman,et al.  WILLMAN 1—A PROBABLE DWARF GALAXY WITH AN IRREGULAR KINEMATIC DISTRIBUTION , 2010, 1007.3499.

[30]  J. Chiang,et al.  CONSTRAINTS ON THE GALACTIC HALO DARK MATTER FROM FERMI-LAT DIFFUSE MEASUREMENTS , 2010, 1205.6474.

[31]  B. Willman,et al.  A COMPLETE SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY OF THE MILKY WAY SATELLITE SEGUE 1: THE DARKEST GALAXY , 2010, 1007.4198.

[32]  Max Meier,et al.  The Planets , 2010, NIME.

[33]  Gregory D. Martinez,et al.  Accurate masses for dispersion-supported galaxies , 2009, 0908.2995.

[34]  R. Essig,et al.  Bounds on Cross-sections and Lifetimes for Dark Matter Annihilation and Decay into Charged Leptons from Gamma-ray Observations of Dwarf Galaxies , 2009, 0902.4750.

[35]  Gregory D. Martinez,et al.  Indirect Dark Matter Detection from Dwarf Satellites: Joint Expectations from Astrophysics and Supersymmetry , 2009, 0902.4715.

[36]  Mario Mateo,et al.  STELLAR VELOCITIES IN THE CARINA, FORNAX, SCULPTOR, AND SEXTANS dSph GALAXIES: DATA FROM THE MAGELLAN/MMFS SURVEY , 2008, 0811.0118.

[37]  T. Jeltema,et al.  Fitting the gamma-ray spectrum from dark matter with DMFIT: GLAST and the galactic center region , 2008, 0808.2641.

[38]  Peter Skands,et al.  A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 , 2007, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[39]  Beth Willman,et al.  The Most Dark-Matter-dominated Galaxies: Predicted Gamma-Ray Signals from the Faintest Milky Way Dwarfs , 2007, 0709.1510.

[40]  Mario Mateo,et al.  The Velocity Dispersion Profile of the Remote Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Leo I: A Tidal Hit and Run? , 2007, 0708.1327.

[41]  Joshua D. Simon,et al.  Submitted to ApJ Preprint typeset using L ATEX style emulateapj v. 10/09/06 THE KINEMATICS OF THE ULTRA-FAINT MILKY WAY SATELLITES: SOLVING THE MISSING SATELLITE PROBLEM , 2022 .

[42]  R.F.G. Wyse,et al.  Stellar Kinematics in the Remote Leo II Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy—Another Brick in the Wall , 2007, 0704.3437.

[43]  V. Ripepi,et al.  Variable Stars in the Newly Discovered Milky Way Satellite in Bootes , 2006, astro-ph/0611285.

[44]  P. Frinchaboy,et al.  Exploring Halo Substructure with Giant Stars: The Velocity Dispersion Profiles of the Ursa Minor and Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies at Large Angular Separations , 2005, astro-ph/0504035.

[45]  G. Bertone,et al.  Particle dark matter: Evidence, candidates and constraints , 2004, hep-ph/0404175.

[46]  Wolfgang A. Rolke,et al.  Limits and confidence intervals in the presence of nuisance parameters , 2004, physics/0403059.

[47]  Lars Bergström,et al.  Non-baryonic dark matter: observational evidence and detection methods , 2000 .

[48]  M. Mateo DWARF GALAXIES OF THE LOCAL GROUP , 1998, astro-ph/9810070.

[49]  S. White,et al.  A Universal Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering , 1996, astro-ph/9611107.

[50]  D. L. Bertsch,et al.  The Likelihood Analysis of EGRET Data , 1996 .

[51]  A. Burkert The Structure of Dark Matter Halos in Dwarf Galaxies , 1995, astro-ph/9504041.

[52]  M. Kamionkowski,et al.  Supersymmetric Dark Matter , 1995, hep-ph/9506380.

[53]  H. Chernoff On the Distribution of the Likelihood Ratio , 1954 .

[54]  H. Jeffreys An invariant form for the prior probability in estimation problems , 1946, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.