The locus and cytoarchitecture of the projection areas of the olfactory bulb in Macaca mulatta

A study was made of the normal and experimental anatomy of the olfactory system of the young adult male rhesus monkey. The cytoarchitecture of the central olfactory areas was studies with cell and fiber stains, while the extent and pattern of the projections of the olfactory bulb were determined by the Fink‐Heimer and autoradiographic methods. The brain of one animal that had sustained damage to the olfactory bulb two days prior to sacrifice, and of one that had a transection of the olfactory tract ten days prior to sacrifice, were processed with the Fink‐Heimer technique. The first of these and four others received injections of 3H‐proline or 3H‐leucine into the olfactory bulb, and following a survival period of 18 hours, or 2, 4, 12, or 20 days, their brains were proceessed with the autoradiographic technique. The results were the same for both experimenal methods and for all survivalperiods.

[1]  L. Heimer,et al.  Two methods for selective silver impregnation of degenerating axons and their synaptic endings in the central nervous system. , 1967, Brain research.

[2]  J. Jimenez‐Castellanos The amygdaloid complex in monkey studied by reconstructional methods , 1949, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[3]  J. Price,et al.  Observation on the lateral olfactory tract of the rat , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[4]  W. Stumpf,et al.  Estrogen-neurons and estrogen-neuron systems in the periventricular brain. , 1970, The American journal of anatomy.

[5]  T. Humphrey,et al.  Studies of The Vertebrate Telencephalon. I. The nuclear configuration of the olfactory and accessory olfactory formations and of the nucleus olfactorius anterior of certain reptiles, birds, and mammals , 1939 .

[6]  S. S. Winans,et al.  The differential projections of the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb in mammals , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[7]  D. Cain The role of the olfactory bulb in limbic mechanisms. , 1974, Psychological bulletin.

[8]  D. Pfaff,et al.  Autoradiographic localization of hormone‐concentrating cells in the brain of the female rhesus monkey , 1976, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[9]  J. Price An autoradiographic study of complementary laminar patterns of termination of afferent fibers to the olfactory cortex , 1973, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[10]  B. Vogt A reduced silver stain for normal axons in the central nervous system. , 1974, Physiology & behavior.

[11]  A. Hendrickson,et al.  The autoradiographic demonstration of axonal connections in the central nervous system. , 1972, Brain research.

[12]  E. W. Lauer,et al.  The nuclear pattern and fiber connections of certain basal telencephalic centers in the macaque , 1945 .

[13]  A. Allison,et al.  AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE CONNEXIONS OF THE OLFACTORY TRACTS IN THE MONKEY , 1949, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[14]  R. Broadwell Olfactory relationships of the telencephlaon and diencephalon in the rabbit. 1. An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the main and accessory olfactory bulbs , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[15]  R. Estes THE ROLE OF THE VOMERONASAL ORGAN IN MAMMALIAN REPRODUCTION , 1972 .

[16]  W. C. Hall,et al.  Efferent projections of the main and the accessory olfactory bulb in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis) , 1977, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[17]  A. C. Allison,et al.  Quantitative observations on the olfactory system of the rabbit. , 1949, Brain : a journal of neurology.