Active Shielding Design for Wireless Power Transfer Systems

The shielding technique by active coils is proposed to mitigate the magnetic field produced by a wireless power transfer (WPT) system based on near field coupling. General guidelines are provided for the active shielding design to shield the source for emission reduction or to shield the victim for immunity enhancement. Then, a method is proposed to identify the suitable excitation of the active coils. The proposed method permits the mitigation of the magnetic field in a specific point or of the induced effects in a loop area. Furthermore, the influence of the active shielding on the performance of a WPT system is also investigated. Finally, the proposed solution for active shielding is validated by measurements. A shielding effectiveness (SE) of about 20 dB on the considered area is obtained with a negligible degradation of the WPT system efficiency.

[1]  J. Huh,et al.  Narrow-Width Inductive Power Transfer System for Online Electrical Vehicles , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[2]  M. Feliziani,et al.  Fast computation of quasi-static magnetic fields around nonperfectly conductive shields , 1998 .

[3]  Sangwook Park Evaluation of Electromagnetic Exposure During 85 kHz Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles , 2018, IEEE transactions on magnetics.

[4]  Tommaso Campi,et al.  Near-Field Reduction in a Wireless Power Transfer System Using LCC Compensation , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[5]  Silvano Cruciani,et al.  Mitigation of the magnetic field generated by a wireless power transfer (WPT) system without reducing the WPT efficiency , 2013, 2013 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[6]  Xuezhe Wei,et al.  Theoretical Analysis of Planar Spiral Coils between Two Multilayer Media for Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging , 2018 .

[7]  Tommaso Campi,et al.  Numerical characterization of the magnetic field in electric vehicles equipped with a WPT system , 2017 .

[8]  C. Buccella,et al.  ELF magnetic field mitigation by active shielding , 2002, Industrial Electronics, 2002. ISIE 2002. Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Symposium on.

[9]  G. W. Pan,et al.  Time Harmonic Fields Produced by Circular Current Loops , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[10]  Seungyoung Ahn,et al.  Design and Analysis of a Resonant Reactive Shield for a Wireless Power Electric Vehicle , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[11]  Dong-Ho Cho,et al.  Coil Design and Shielding Methods for a Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System , 2013, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[12]  John E. Lane,et al.  Simple Analytic Expressions for the Magnetic Field of a Circular Current Loop , 2001 .

[13]  Grant A. Covic,et al.  Ferrite-Less Circular Pad With Controlled Flux Cancelation for EV Wireless Charging , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  T. Campi,et al.  Active Coil System for Magnetic Field Reduction in an Automotive Wireless Power Transfer System , 2019, 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Signal & Power Integrity (EMC+SIPI).

[15]  In-Gon Lee,et al.  Design of a Patterned Soft Magnetic Structure to Reduce Magnetic Flux Leakage of Magnetic Induction Wireless Power Transfer Systems , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[16]  Tommaso Campi,et al.  Magnetic shielding of wireless power transfer systems , 2014, 2014 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Tokyo.

[17]  Toshiaki Watanabe,et al.  Magnetic field canceling coil for wireless power transfer system , 2015, 2015 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC).

[18]  Yun Zhang,et al.  Null-Coupled Electromagnetic Field Canceling Coil for Wireless Power Transfer System , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.

[19]  Grant Covic,et al.  Inductive Power Transfer , 2013, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[20]  Seungyoung Ahn,et al.  A Resonant Reactive Shielding for Planar Wireless Power Transfer System in Smartphone Application , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[21]  Seungyoung Ahn,et al.  Coil Design and Measurements of Automotive Magnetic Resonant Wireless Charging System for High-Efficiency and Low Magnetic Field Leakage , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.