The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have breast cancer? The screening clinical breast examination: should it be done? How?
暂无分享,去创建一个
S. Fletcher | M. Barton | Russell P. Harris | R. Harris | M B Barton | R Harris | S W Fletcher | M. B. Barton | R. Harris | S. W. Fletcher
[1] Kathryn Saunders,et al. Increased proficiency of search in breast self‐examination , 1986, Cancer.
[2] N. Urban,et al. Mammography utilization, public health impact, and cost-effectiveness in the United States. , 1993, Annual review of public health.
[3] J. Hendriks,et al. REDUCTION OF BREAST CANCER MORTALITY THROUGH MASS SCREENING WITH MODERN MAMMOGRAPHY First Results of the Nijmegen Project, 1975 - 1981 , 1984, The Lancet.
[4] C J Baines,et al. Effect of breast self-examination techniques on the risk of death from breast cancer. , 1997, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.
[5] D C Slawson,et al. Efficacy of screening mammography. , 1995, The Journal of family practice.
[6] Edwin Silverberg,et al. Survival experience in the breast cancer detection demonstration project , 1987, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.
[7] Russell V. Lenth,et al. MeWAnalysis by the Confidence Profile Method: The Statistical Synthesis of Evidence , 1993 .
[8] H. Mandin,et al. Teaching medical students how to perform a clinical breast examination , 1994, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
[9] A. Miller,et al. Physical examination. Its role as a single screening modality in the Canadian national breast screening study , 1990, Cancer.
[10] S G Orel,et al. High-resolution MR imaging for the detection, diagnosis, and staging of breast cancer. , 1998, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.
[11] A. Miller,et al. Mammography versus clinical examination of the breasts. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.
[12] H. Lawrence. History, physical examination, and education in breast self-examination. , 1994, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.
[13] S. Rubin,et al. Efficacy of screening mammography. A meta-analysis. , 1995, JAMA.
[14] E. Fisher,et al. Diagnostic testing following screening mammography in the elderly. , 1998, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[15] J. Donohue,et al. Ductal Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast , 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[16] Stefano Ciatto,et al. A case‐control study of the efficacy of a non‐randomized breast cancer screening program in florence (Italy) , 1986, International journal of cancer.
[17] A. Miller,et al. Canadian National Breast Screening Study. , 1990, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[18] S Edeiken,et al. Mammography and palpable cancer of the breast , 1988, Cancer.
[19] M. Gail,et al. Projecting individualized probabilities of developing breast cancer for white females who are being examined annually. , 1989, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[20] N. Boyd,et al. Prospective evaluation of physical examination of the breast. , 1981, American journal of surgery.
[21] H. Collette. Attempts to evaluate a non-randomized breast cancer screening programme (the 'DOM-project'). , 1985, Maturitas.
[22] C. K. Adams,et al. Lump detection in simulated human breasts , 1976 .
[23] Model breasts for use in teaching breast self-examination. , 1978, Journal of bioengineering.
[24] Breast cancer detection: age-related significance of findings on physical exam and mammography. , 1988, Gynecologic oncology.
[25] W. Donegan,et al. Evaluation of a Palpable Breast Mass , 1992 .
[26] Powell Rw,et al. Breast cancer detection demonstration project. , 1973 .
[27] W D Flanders,et al. The lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. , 1993, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[28] B A Miller,et al. Recent trends in U.S. breast cancer incidence, survival, and mortality rates. , 1996, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[29] C. Baines. Breast palpation technique: what is the finger pad? , 1987, Journal of chronic diseases.
[30] C. K. Adams,et al. Major stimulus dimensions determining detection of simulated breast lesions , 1982, Perception & psychophysics.
[31] M. King,et al. Inherited predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer. , 1994, American journal of human genetics.
[32] J. M. de Andrade,et al. Differential Diagnosis of Axillary Masses , 1996, Tumori.
[33] L. Tabár,et al. The Swedish two county trial of mammographic screening for breast cancer: recent results and calculation of benefit. , 1989, Journal of epidemiology and community health.
[34] P. Strax,et al. Mammography and clinical examination in mass screening for cancer of the breast , 1967, Cancer.
[35] A. Bowcock,et al. Differential contributions of BRCA1 and BRCA2 to early-onset breast cancer. , 1997, The New England journal of medicine.
[36] Uktrialofearlydetectionofbre. FIRST RESULTS ON MORTALITY REDUCTION IN THE UK TRIAL OF EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER , 1988 .
[37] W D Plummer,et al. Long-term risk of breast cancer in women with fibroadenoma. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.
[38] Wood Wc. Management of lobular carcinoma in situ and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. , 1996, Seminars in oncology.
[39] S. Wilson,et al. Accuracy of combined clinical-mammographic-cytologic diagnosis of dominant breast masses. A prospective study. , 1990, Archives of surgery.
[40] David M. Eddy,et al. FAST PRO : software for meta-analysis by the confidence profile method , 1992 .
[41] S. Kılıçturgay,et al. Management of nipple discharge. , 1994, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
[42] T M Morgan,et al. Improving physicians' and nurses' clinical breast examination: a randomized controlled trial. , 1991, American journal of preventive medicine.
[43] D. C. Hall,et al. Progress in manual breast examination , 1977, Cancer.
[44] Inter-observer error among surgeons and nurses in presymptomatic detection of breast disease. , 1981, Journal of chronic diseases.
[45] W. Venet,et al. Adequacies and inadequacies of breast examinations by physicians in mass screening , 1971 .
[46] G. Royle,et al. Clinical, radiological and cytological diagnosis of breast cancer in young women , 1989, The British journal of surgery.
[47] P. V. van Dam,et al. Palpable solid breast masses: retrospective single- and multimodality evaluation of 201 lesions. , 1988, Radiology.
[48] S. Love,et al. Fibrocystic Disease of the Breast — A Nondisease? , 1982 .
[49] B. Hulka,et al. Breast cancer: cause and prevention , 1995, The Lancet.
[50] C. Baines. Physical examination of the breasts in screening for breast cancer. , 1992, Journal of gerontology.
[51] R. Hendrick,et al. Benefit of screening mammography in women aged 40-49: a new meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.
[52] A S Whittemore,et al. Prevalence and contribution of BRCA1 mutations in breast cancer and ovarian cancer: results from three U.S. population-based case-control studies of ovarian cancer. , 1997, American journal of human genetics.
[53] D. Winchester,et al. Physical examination of the breast , 1992, Cancer.
[54] W D Dupont,et al. Risk factors for breast cancer in women with proliferative breast disease. , 1985, The New England journal of medicine.
[55] T. Landberg,et al. Mammographic screening and mortality from breast cancer: the Malmö mammographic screening trial. , 1988, BMJ.
[56] S. Fletcher,et al. Physicians' abilities to detect lumps in silicone breast models. , 1985, JAMA.
[57] J. Chamberlain,et al. Error-rates in screening for breast cancer by clinical examination and mammography. , 1979, Clinical oncology.
[58] K. Kerlikowske,et al. Likelihood ratios for modern screening mammography. Risk of breast cancer based on age and mammographic interpretation. , 1996, JAMA.
[59] Meyer Kk. Diagnostic error in breast disease. , 1975 .
[60] G. F. Coopmans de Yoldi,et al. Diagnostic efficacy of the clinical-radiological-cytological triad in solid breast lumps: results of a second prospective study on 631 patients. , 1987, European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology.
[61] J. Jensen,et al. Diagnostic reliability of combined physical examination, mammography, and fine‐needle puncture (“triple‐test”) in breast tumors: A prospective study , 1987, Cancer.
[62] Interval cancers and sensitivity in the screening centres of the UK trial of early detection of breast cancer. , 1993, European journal of cancer.
[63] I. Mittra,et al. Breast screening: the case for physical examination without mammography , 1994, The Lancet.
[64] A. Miller,et al. Periodic Screening for Breast Cancer: The Health Insurance Plan Project and its Sequelae, 1963–1986 , 1989 .
[65] N. Day,et al. EVALUATION OF SCREENING FOR BREAST CANCER IN A NON-RANDOMISED STUDY (THE DOM PROJECT) BY MEANS OF A CASE-CONTROL STUDY , 1984, The Lancet.
[66] M. Kendall,et al. The advanced theory of statistics , 1945 .
[67] P. Prorok,et al. Report of NCI Ad Hoc Pathology Working Group To Review the Gross and Microscopic Findings of Breast Cancer Cases in the HIP Study (Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York) , 1977 .
[68] Ian Burn,et al. VALIDITY OF CLINICAL EXAMINATION AND MAMMOGRAPHY AS SCREENING TESTS FOR BREAST CANCER , 1975, The Lancet.
[69] Maurice G. Kendall. The advanced theory of statistics , 1958 .
[70] Daniel S. Miller,et al. Cancer incidence and mortality, 1973‐1995 , 1998 .
[71] A. Huggins,et al. Edinburgh trial of screening for breast cancer: mortality at seven years , 1990, The Lancet.
[72] J. Elmore,et al. Ten-year risk of false positive screening mammograms and clinical breast examinations. , 1998, The New England journal of medicine.
[73] L. Tabár,et al. REDUCTION IN MORTALITY FROM BREAST CANCER AFTER MASS SCREENING WITH MAMMOGRAPHY Randomised Trial from the Breast Cancer Screening Working Group of the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare , 1985, The Lancet.
[74] P. Stomper,et al. Analysis of parenchymal density on mammograms in 1353 women 25-79 years old. , 1996, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[75] D. Hansell,et al. The accuracy of mammography alone and in combination with clinical examination and cytology in the detection of breast cancer. , 1988, Clinical radiology.
[76] M. Kossoff,et al. Mammography in women with axillary lymphadenopathy and normal breasts on physical examination: value in detecting occult breast carcinoma. , 1992, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[77] C. K. Adams,et al. Improved detection of human breast lesions following experimental training , 1980, Cancer.
[78] J. Sapira. The Art and Science of Bedside Diagnosis , 1990 .
[79] J. Elmore,et al. Breast Symptoms among Women Enrolled in a Health Maintenance Organization: Frequency, Evaluation, and Outcome , 1999, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[80] N. Day,et al. Further evidence of benefits of a (non-randomised) breast cancer screening programme: the DOM project. , 1992, Journal of epidemiology and community health.
[81] S J London,et al. A prospective study of benign breast disease and the risk of breast cancer. , 1992, JAMA.
[82] L Mahoney,et al. Efficiency of palpation in clinical detection of breast cancer. , 1982, Canadian Medical Association journal.