Philosophy of Humor

Humor is a surprisingly understudied topic in philosophy. However, there has been a flurry of interest in the subject over the past few decades. This article outlines the major theories of humor. It argues for the need for more publications on humor by philosophers. More specifically, it suggests that humor may not be a well-understood phenomenon by questioning a widespread consensus in recent publications – namely, that humor can be detached from laughter. It is argued that this consensus relies on a cognitivist account of emotion, one that is open to debate, and that it becomes unclear what sorts of phenomena a theory of humor is supposed to explain when one questions this assumption.

[1]  H. Spencer The Physiology of Laughter. , 1875, Essays: Scientific, Political and Speculative.

[2]  John Dewey,et al.  The theory of emotion: I: Emotional attitudes. , 1894 .

[3]  H. Bergson Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic , 1900 .

[4]  S. Freud,et al.  Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious , 1905 .

[5]  D. H. Monro Argument of laughter , 1951 .

[6]  R. Andrew,et al.  The origin and evolution of the calls and facial expressions of the primates. , 1963 .

[7]  Michael Clark Humour and Incongruity , 1970, Philosophy.

[8]  Jerry Suls,et al.  A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons , 1972 .

[9]  V. Hooff A comparative approach to the phylogeny of laughter and smiling. , 1972 .

[10]  T. Shultz A Cognitive-Developmental Analysis of Humour , 1976 .

[11]  J. Morreall Taking Laughter Seriously , 1984 .

[12]  Victor Raskin,et al.  Semantic mechanisms of humor , 1984 .

[13]  M. Philips Racist Acts and Racist Humor , 1984, Canadian Journal of Philosophy.

[14]  On Humor and Incongruity , 1986 .

[15]  I. Resnick 'Risus monasticus'. Laughter and Medieval Monastic Culture , 1987 .

[16]  R. Roberts Humor and the virtues , 1988 .

[17]  G. Hartz,et al.  Humor: The Beauty and the Beast , 1991 .

[18]  J. Panksepp Rough and tumble play: A fundamental brain process. , 1993 .

[19]  LAMBERT DECKERS,et al.  On the validity of a weight-judging paradigm for the study of humor , 1993 .

[20]  Hugh LaFollette,et al.  Belief and the basis of humor , 1993 .

[21]  M. C. Hyers The Spirituality of Comedy: Comic Heroism in a Tragic World , 1995 .

[22]  Daniel Jacobson In Praise of Immoral Art , 1997 .

[23]  B. Gaut Just Joking: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Humor , 1998 .

[24]  B. Russell The Philosophy of Logical Atomism , 1998 .

[25]  Arthur Schopenhauer,et al.  Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. , 1998 .

[26]  Joanne M. Maguire Laughing Gods, Weeping Virgins: Laughter in the History of Religion , 1999 .

[27]  T. Cohen Jokes: Philosophical Thoughts on Joking Matters , 1999 .

[28]  Noël Carroll Horror and Humor , 1999 .

[29]  R. Provine Laughter: A Scientific Investigation , 2000 .

[30]  M. Špinka,et al.  Mammalian Play: Training for the Unexpected , 2001, The Quarterly Review of Biology.

[31]  Did you hear the One about the Philosopher Writing a Book on Humour? , 2002, Think.

[32]  A grasshopper walks into a bar: The role of humour in normativity , 2002 .

[33]  Jon E. Roekelein The Psychology of Humor: A Reference Guide and Annotated Bibliography , 2002 .

[34]  R. Storey Humor and sexual selection , 2003, Human nature.

[35]  Peter Kivy,et al.  Jokes Are a Laughing Matter , 2003 .

[36]  Brian Boyd,et al.  Laughter and Literature: A Play Theory of Humor , 2004 .

[37]  Mark T. Conard,et al.  Woody Allen and Philosophy: You Mean My Whole Fallacy Is Wrong? , 2004 .

[38]  Siobhan Chapman Logic and Conversation , 2005 .

[39]  An Evolutionary Interpretation of Humor and Laughter , 2005 .

[40]  Rod A. Martin,et al.  Production and appreciation of humor as sexually selected traits , 2006 .

[41]  Monty Python and Philosophy: Nudge Nudge, Think Think! , 2006 .

[42]  Sigal Balshine,et al.  The influence of humor on desirability , 2006 .

[43]  M. Kieran Art, Morality and Ethics: On the (Im)Moral Character of Art Works and Inter‐Relations to Artistic Value , 2006 .

[44]  J. Reiss,et al.  The First Joke: Exploring the Evolutionary Origins of Humor , 2006 .

[45]  William Hazlitt,et al.  Lectures on the English Comic Writers , 2006 .

[46]  T. Kulka THE INCONGRUITY OF INCONGRUITY THEORIES OF HUMOR , 2007 .

[47]  Gil Greengross Book Review: Survival of the Funniest , 2008 .

[48]  Thomas J. Flamson,et al.  Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 6(2008)4, 261–281 DOI: 10.1556/JEP.6.2008.4.2 THE ENCRYPTION THEORY OF HUMOR: A KNOWLEDGE-BASED MECHANISM OF HONEST SIGNALING , 2022 .

[49]  Vladas Griskevicius,et al.  An Evolutionary Perspective on Humor: Sexual Selection or Interest Indication? , 2009 .

[50]  Aaron Smuts DO MORAL FLAWS ENHANCE AMUSEMENT , 2009 .

[51]  Wallace L. Chafe,et al.  The Importance of Not Being Earnest – The Feeling behind Laughter and Humor , 2011, Phonetica.

[52]  Reginald B. Adams,et al.  Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind , 2011 .