Numerical modeling of combined corona-electrostatic fields

Abstract An original numerical method is proposed for solving the differential equations that describe the combined corona-electrostatic electric fields. The assumptions made for the derivation of the mathematical model are similar to those commonly employed for the study of plain corona fields. The procedure is based on the use of a special approximation algorithm for non-linear differential operators. It enabled the computation of the spatial distribution of the electric field and of the charge density in the drift zone of the corona discharge generated between a so-called dual electrode and a grounded plate. The dual electrode consisted of an ionizing wire (diameter: 0.3 mm ) located at 20 mm from a tubular metallic support (diameter: 25 mm ). The computed current–voltage characteristic for this arrangement was in good agreement with the experimental data. The method can be applied to virtually any other corona-electrostatic field geometry.

[1]  Lucian Dascalescu,et al.  Factors which affect the corona charging of insulating spheres on plate and roll electrodes , 1997 .

[2]  L. Dascalescu,et al.  Charging of particulates in the corona field of roll-type electroseparators , 1994 .

[3]  Lucian Dascalescu Mouvements des particules conductrices dans un séparateur à haute tension pour matériaux granulaires , 1994 .

[4]  Lucian Dascalescu,et al.  Factors which influence the insulation-metal electroseparation , 1993 .

[5]  Lucian Dascalescu,et al.  Behaviour of conducting particles in corona-dominated electric fields , 1995 .

[6]  G. S. Peter Castle,et al.  Modeling of corona characteristics in a wire-duct precipitator using the charge simulation technique , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[7]  Lucian Dascalescu,et al.  Electrostatic separation of metals and plastics from granular industrial wastes , 2001 .

[8]  W. Janischewskyj,et al.  Finite Element Solution for Electric Fields of Coronating DC Transmission Lines , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[9]  A. D. Moore Electrostatics and its applications , 1973 .

[10]  P. Atten,et al.  Mathematical modeling of the combined corona-electrostatic field of roll-type separators , 2000, Conference Record of 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.98CH36242).

[11]  K. Adamiak,et al.  Adaptive approach to finite element modelling of corona fields , 1992, Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[12]  Kazimierz Adamiak,et al.  Numerical modelling of tribo-charge powder coating systems , 1997 .

[13]  Mazen Abdel-Salam,et al.  Analysis of monopolar ionized field as influenced by ion diffusion , 1993 .

[14]  L. Dascalescu,et al.  Behaviour of conductive particles in corona-dominated electric fields , 1992, Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[15]  Bs Rajanikanth,et al.  Modeling of prebreakdown VI characteristics of a wire-plate electrostatic precipitator operating under combined dc-pulse energization , 1994 .

[16]  J. Hoburg,et al.  Donor cell-finite element descriptions of wire-duct precipitator fields, charges and efficiencies , 1988, Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[17]  Ion I. Inculet,et al.  Electrostatic Mineral Separation , 1984 .

[18]  Lucian Dascalescu,et al.  Corona and electrostatic electrodes for high-tension separators , 1993 .

[19]  L. Dascalescu,et al.  Charging of insulating spheres on the surface of an electrode affected by monopolar ions , 1998 .

[20]  J. R. Smith,et al.  Computer modelling in electrostatics , 1985 .

[21]  Matthew N. O. Sadiku,et al.  Numerical Techniques in Electromagnetics , 2000 .

[22]  R. Morar,et al.  Corona - electrostatic separators for recovery of waste non-ferrous metals , 1989 .

[23]  Mark N. Horenstein,et al.  Computation of Corona Space Charge, Electric Field, and V-I Characteristic Using Equipotential Charge Shells , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.