Adoption of e-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan

This paper identifies factors that influence Kazakhstan's e-Government portal usage. It determines challenges encountered by citizens while using the portal. Targeted respondents for the web-based questionnaire survey were the citizens of Kazakhstan. The technology acceptance model was used as a methodology to measure attitude towards portal usage. In addition, this paper discusses the barriers which were experienced by the respondents and can prevent the successful adoption of e-Government initiative. The results of the analysis demonstrate that awareness among citizens is high, i.e. the majority of people have visited it at least once and they perceive the portal to be useful, but only a limited percentage of citizens' use it on the regular basis. Further, paper can be used to help IT managers of the portal to improve management of informational content and maintain a more effective adoption among citizens.

[1]  Ritu Agarwal,et al.  Are Individual Differences Germane to the Acceptance of New Information Technologies , 1999 .

[2]  Peter A. Todd,et al.  Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, and Usage of Information Technology: A Replication , 1992, MIS Q..

[3]  William H. Money,et al.  Application of the technology acceptance model to a knowledge management system , 2004, 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the.

[4]  Maxat Kassen,et al.  Open data in Kazakhstan: incentives, implementation and challenges , 2017, Inf. Technol. People.

[5]  Hans van der Heijden,et al.  Factors influencing the usage of websites: the case of a generic portal in The Netherlands , 2003, Inf. Manag..

[6]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models , 1989 .

[7]  Mark Keil,et al.  Usefulness and ease of use: field study evidence regarding task considerations , 1995, Decis. Support Syst..

[8]  Gordon R. Foxall,et al.  Technology acceptance: a meta‐analysis of the TAM: Part 1 , 2007 .

[9]  Faisal B. Al-Khateeb Predicting internet usage in two emerging economies using an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) , 2007, 2007 International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems.

[10]  Shahjahan H. Bhuiyan,et al.  E-Government in Kazakhstan: Challenges and Its Role to Development , 2010 .

[11]  Richard Heeks e-Government as a Carrier of Context , 2005, Journal of Public Policy.

[12]  Yogesh Kumar Dwivedi,et al.  Examining Role of Usefulness, Ease of Use and Social Influence on Jordanian Citizen's Intention to Adopt E-Government , 2013, UKAIS.

[13]  M. H. Shenassa,et al.  The Influential Factors in Employing IRAN E-Government Portal: Survey of Information Quality , 2008, 2008 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications.

[14]  Valentina Ndou,et al.  E – Government for Developing Countries: Opportunities and Challenges , 2004, Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries..

[15]  Peter A. Todd,et al.  Understanding Information Technology Usage: A Test of Competing Models , 1995, Inf. Syst. Res..

[16]  France Bélanger,et al.  The utilization of e‐government services: citizen trust, innovation and acceptance factors * , 2005, Inf. Syst. J..

[17]  Mimi Recker,et al.  Using the Web as a Survey Tool: Results from the Second WWW User Survey , 1995, Comput. Networks ISDN Syst..

[18]  Jen-Hung Huang,et al.  Elucidating usage of e-government learning: A perspective of the extended technology acceptance model , 2011, Gov. Inf. Q..

[19]  Changfeng Zhou,et al.  Exploring Success Factors for Web-based E-Government Services: Behavioral Perspective from End Users , 2006, 2006 2nd International Conference on Information & Communication Technologies.

[20]  Margaret Tan,et al.  Plugging into the wired world: Perspectives from Singapore , 1998 .

[21]  M. Kendall Elementary Statistics , 1945, Nature.

[22]  Diana Adler,et al.  Using Multivariate Statistics , 2016 .

[23]  Rabee M. Reffat Developing a Successful e-Government , 2006 .

[24]  Cynthia M. Jackson,et al.  Toward an Understanding of the Behavioral Intention to Use an Information System , 1997 .

[25]  Sheng Wu,et al.  Exploring the impact of online service quality on portal site usage , 2002, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[26]  Magid Igbaria,et al.  Personal Computing Acceptance Factors in Small Firms: A Structural Equation Model , 1997, MIS Q..

[27]  Andrew Dillon,et al.  How User Perceptions Influence Software Use , 1997, IEEE Softw..

[28]  Kar Yan Tam,et al.  Determinants of User Acceptance of Digital Libraries: An Empirical Examination of Individual Differences and System Characteristics , 2002, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[29]  Stephen Gorard,et al.  Doing data analysis , 2010 .

[30]  Dorothy Leonard-Barton Implementation Characteristics of Organizational Innovations: Limits and Opportunities for Management Strategies. , 1988 .

[31]  Ewa Ziemba,et al.  Factors Influencing The Success Of E-Government , 2016, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[32]  Susan A. Brown,et al.  Do I really have to? User acceptance of mandated technology , 2002, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[33]  S. E. Colesca,et al.  Adoption and use of E-Government services: The case of Romania , 2008 .

[34]  V. Venkatesh,et al.  AGE DIFFERENCES IN TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION DECISIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR A CHANGING WORK FORCE , 2000 .

[35]  Hakikur Rahman,et al.  E-government readiness: from the design table to the grass roots , 2007, ICEGOV '07.

[36]  Jim Butterfield,et al.  E-government as an anti-corruption strategy in Kazakhstan , 2017 .

[37]  Jyoti Choudrie,et al.  Evaluating global e-government sites: A view using web diagnostics tools , 2004 .

[38]  Costas Zafiropoulos,et al.  An Extended Model of E-Government Adoption by Civil Servants in Greece , 2016, Int. J. Electron. Gov. Res..

[39]  Viswanath Venkatesh,et al.  Creation of Favorable User Perceptions: Exploring the Role of Intrinsic Motivation , 1999, MIS Q..

[40]  Deborah Compeau,et al.  Social Cognitive Theory and Individual Reactions to Computing Technology: A Longitudinal Study , 1999, MIS Q..

[41]  Chang Boon Patrick Lee,et al.  Adoption of e-government services in Macao , 2007, ICEGOV '07.

[42]  Oleg Litvishko,et al.  Impact of the Digital Economy on the Banking Sector , 2020, E3S Web of Conferences.

[43]  Lois A. Ritter,et al.  Conducting Online Surveys , 2011 .

[44]  Judy Chuan-Chuan Lin,et al.  Towards an understanding of the behavioural intention to use a web site , 2000, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[45]  Suha AlAwadhi,et al.  The Use of the UTAUT Model in the Adoption of E-Government Services in Kuwait , 2008, Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2008).

[46]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[47]  Mario Apostolov Good governance and the concept of electronic single window for international trade , 2008, ICEGOV '08.

[48]  Jyoti,et al.  A SURVEY OF CITIZENS ’ AWARENESS AND ADOPTION OF E-GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES , THE ‘ GOVERNMENT GATEWAY ’ : A UNITED KINGDOM PERSPECTIVE , 2005 .

[49]  Jongsu Lee,et al.  E-government adoption in ASEAN: the case of Cambodia , 2009, Internet Res..

[50]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior , 1980 .