Sex steroids and cortisol levels in the blood of stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus Pallas) during final maturation induced by LH‐RH‐analogue

Summary Blood serum cortisol (F), testosterone (T), 11-ketotestosterone (11KT), oestradiol-17 (E2), progesterone (P4), 17,20,21-trihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (20βS) and 17,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen3-one (17,20βP) concentrations were measured by enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) and radio-immunoassay (RIA) in stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus, Pallas) during final maturation (FM) induced by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (LH-RH-A). After the LH-RH-A treatment there was a significant elevation of sex steroids (T, E2, P4, 20βS) and F levels before ovulation and decrease of T and E2 levels after ovulation. In males at the beginning of spermiation LH-RH-A induced a rise of sex steroids and F levels. There was a decrease of steroids levels at the end of spermiation. The data indicates a possible role of 20βS takes part in FM in stellate sturgeon male as well as in female. The rise in F levels may indicate an interaction between corticosteroids and gamete maturation in stellate sturgeon.

[1]  L. Bayunova,et al.  Serum levels of testosterone, 11-ketotestosterone and oestradiol-17β in three species of sturgeon during gonadal development and final maturation induced by hormonal treatment , 2004 .

[2]  A. Gruslova,et al.  Steroids in sturgeon's migration regulation , 2003, Fish Physiology & Biochemistry.

[3]  L. Bayunova,et al.  Steroids in the Control of Reproductive Function in Fish , 2002, Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology.

[4]  M. Webb,et al.  Effects of steroid hormones on in vitro oocyte maturation in white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) , 2000, Fish Physiology and Biochemistry.

[5]  D. Kime,et al.  In vitro steroidogenesis by gonads of the Russian sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedtiBrandt , 1997, Fish Physiology and Biochemistry.

[6]  D. Kime ‘Classical’ and ‘non-classical’ reproductive steroids in fish , 1993, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries.

[7]  L. Bayunova,et al.  Sturgeon stress reactions in aquaculture , 2002 .

[8]  P. Williot,et al.  Plasma sex steroids and vitellogenin levels in stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus Pallas) during spawning migration in the Danube River , 2002 .

[9]  B. Goncharov In vitro approach to studying the mechanisms of oocyte maturation in sturgeons: a review of fundamental and applied aspects , 2002 .

[10]  C. Schreck,et al.  Ovarian steroidogenesis in white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) during oocyte maturation and induced ovulation. , 2002, General and comparative endocrinology.

[11]  J. Cech,et al.  Effects of short-term management stress and ACTH injections on plasma cortisol levels in cultured white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus , 2001 .

[12]  C. Schreck,et al.  Effects of thermal regime on ovarian maturation and plasma sex steroids in farmed white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus , 2001 .

[13]  S. Doroshov,et al.  FINAL OVARIAN MATURATION AND EGG QUALITY IN HORMONALLY-INDUCED WHITE STURGEON (Acipenser transmontanus) , 1999 .

[14]  I. Barannikova Sex steroids in the serum of Caspian sturgeons and their specific cytosol binding in brain and gonads during the migratory cycle , 1999 .

[15]  L. Bayunova,et al.  Effects of stress on serum cortisol levels of sturgeon in aquaculture , 1999 .

[16]  L. Bayunova,et al.  SEX STEROID HORMONE CONTENT IN THE BLOOD SERUM OF ACIPENSER STELLATUS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE ANADROMOUS MIGRATION INTO THE VOLGA AND AT MATURATION AF TER HORMONAL IMPACTS , 1999 .

[17]  C. Schreck,et al.  Physiological stress responses of the freshwater chondrostean paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) to acute physical disturbances , 1998 .

[18]  Z. Yaron Endocrine control of gametogenesis and spawning induction in the carp , 1995 .

[19]  A. Canario,et al.  17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one 20-sulphate: A major new metabolite of the teleost oocyte maturation-inducing steroid , 1992 .

[20]  Y. Nagahama 6 The Functional Morphology of Teleost Gonads , 1983 .

[21]  C. Gillet,et al.  Stress, environment and reproduction in teleost fish , 1981 .