The forgotten decision rules: Majority rules based on difference of votes

Abstract In this paper we point out some interesting properties of a class of decision rules located between simple and unanimous majorities. These majority rules are based on difference of votes: an alternative wins when the difference between the number of votes obtained by this alternative and that obtained by the other is greater than a previously fixed quantity. We also give some characterizations of these majority rules by means of two properties well known in the literature: cancellation and decisiveness.

[1]  Donald E. Campbell On the derivation of majority rule , 1982 .

[2]  D. G. Saari,et al.  Consistency of decision processes , 1990 .

[3]  P. Fishburn The Theory Of Social Choice , 1973 .

[4]  Donald E. Campbell,et al.  A simple characterization of majority rule , 2000 .

[5]  Adrian Miroiu Characterizing majority rule: from profiles to societies , 2004 .

[6]  Jianxin Yi A complete characterization of majority rules , 2005 .

[7]  A. Sen,et al.  Collective Choice and Social Welfare , 2017 .

[8]  Satish K. Jain NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR QUASI-TRANSITIVITY AND TRANSITIVITY OF SPECIAL MAJORITY RULES , 1983 .

[9]  M. Remzi Sanver,et al.  Another characterization of the majority rule , 2002 .

[10]  Eric Maskin,et al.  Majority Rule, Social Welfare Functions, and Games Forms , 1995 .

[11]  Peter C. Fishburn A new characterization of simple majority , 1983 .

[12]  D. Black On the Rationale of Group Decision-making , 1948, Journal of Political Economy.

[13]  John A. Ferejohn,et al.  On a class of rational social decision procedures , 1974 .

[14]  Satish K. Jain Special majority rules necessary and sufficient condition for quasi-transitivity with quasi-transitive individual preferences , 1986 .

[15]  J. Kelly,et al.  A strategy-proofness characterization of majority rule , 2003 .

[16]  J. García-Lapresta,et al.  Majority decisions based on difference of votes , 2001 .

[17]  Gerhard J. Woeginger A new characterization of the majority rule , 2003 .

[18]  H. P. Young,et al.  An axiomatization of Borda's rule , 1974 .

[19]  Donald E. Campbell A characterization of simple majority rule for restricted domains , 1988 .

[20]  J. Craven,et al.  Majority Voting and Social Choice , 1971 .

[21]  K. Arrow Social Choice and Individual Values , 1951 .

[22]  Kenneth O. May,et al.  A Set of Independent Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Simple Majority Decision , 1952 .