Magneto‐optical δM measurements of interactions in electroplated CoPt films

The codeposition of phosphorus in electroplated Co80Pt20 films strongly increases the coercive force, up to values (5000 Oe) comparable with those of bulk samples. The δM method has been applied in order to characterize the magnetic interactions among grains. Longitudinal Kerr effect measurements have been performed onto samples having a different concentration of phosphorus. Our results show that the exchange interaction among grains is absent in samples containing phosphorus; the proposed mechanism of exchange decoupling, which can also account for the increase in the coercive force, is the presence of a nonferromagnetic (or weakly ferromagnetic) phosphorus‐rich phase localized at grain boundary.

[1]  Katsuaki Sato,et al.  Measurement of Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect Using Piezo-Birefringent Modulator , 1981 .

[2]  H. Bertram,et al.  Self‐organized behavior in thin‐film recording media , 1991 .

[3]  Jian-Gang Zhu,et al.  Reversal mechanisms and domain structures in thin‐film recording media (invited) , 1991 .

[4]  J. K. Howard,et al.  Interaction effects in multi-layer thin film media , 1991 .

[5]  J. Zhu,et al.  Significance of delta M measurements in thin film media , 1991 .

[6]  K. O’Grady,et al.  Switching mechanisms in cobalt phosphorus thin films , 1989, International Magnetics Conference.

[7]  G. F. Hughes Magnetization reversal in cobalt-phosphorus films , 1983 .

[8]  E. Wohlfarth Relations between Different Modes of Acquisition of the Remanent Magnetization of Ferromagnetic Particles , 1958 .

[9]  E. Klokholm,et al.  Magnetic properties and structure of cobalt-platinum thin films , 1983 .

[10]  V. Georgescu,et al.  Sur le comportement magntique des couches minces lectrolytiques de Co-Pt , 1979 .

[11]  S. Jasperson,et al.  An improved method for high reflectivity ellipsometry based on a new polarization modulation technique [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 40, 95 (1969)] (Errata) , 1969 .

[12]  M. Yanagisawa,et al.  Corrosion-resisting Co-Pt thin film medium for high density recording , 1983 .

[13]  B. Middleton,et al.  Properties of electroless cobalt films , 1969 .

[14]  T. Yogi,et al.  A magnetic evaluation of interaction and noise characteristics of CoNiCr thin films , 1991 .

[15]  T. Chen,et al.  Microstructure and magnetic properties of electroless Co‐P thin films grown on an aluminum base disk substrate , 1978 .

[16]  R. O'handley,et al.  A modulated ellipsometer for studying thin film optical properties and surface dynamics , 1973 .