The technical code of the internet/world wide web

Using Feenberg's (1995a, 1995b) concept of the technical code of technological artifacts, this essay examines the evolution and current status of the Internet/World Wide Web. The idea of technical code—the cultural and social values and choices that become manifest in a technology's physical and structural forms—helps to isolate and uncover issues of design, usage, and policy that guide the Internet. In turn, the Internet/WWW can be seen in terms of the values, priorities, and assumptions that have literally become built into it. Based on this analysts, implications of the Internet's technical code and alternative outcomes are discussed.

[1]  Peter R. Monge,et al.  Connective and Communal Public Goods in Interactive Communication Systems , 1996 .

[2]  Debora Spar,et al.  Ruling Commerce in the Networld , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[3]  James Ho,et al.  Evaluating the World Wide Web: A Global Study of Commercial Sites , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[4]  Caroline Haythornthwaite,et al.  Studying Online Social Networks , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[5]  Merrill Morris The Internet as Mass Medium , 1996, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[6]  Patrali Chatterjee,et al.  Commercial Scenarios for the Web: Opportunities and Challenges , 1997, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[7]  Miriam J. Metzger,et al.  Internet use in the contemporary media environment. , 2001 .

[8]  Ghislaine M. Lawrence The social construction of technological systems: new directions in the sociology and history of technology , 1989, Medical History.

[9]  Patricia R. Webb Cybersociety: Computer-mediated communication and community , 1996 .

[10]  Steven G. Jones Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety , 1997 .

[11]  J. Walther Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated Interaction , 1992 .

[12]  J. Walther Computer-Mediated Communication , 1996 .

[13]  Cynni Murphy The reconfigured eye: Visual truth in the post‐photographic era , 1993 .

[14]  Lance Strate,et al.  Communication and Cyberspace: Social Interaction in an Electronic Environment , 1996 .

[15]  William H. Dutton,et al.  The Ecology of Games:The Ecology of Games and Its Enemies , 1995 .

[16]  D Green,et al.  Unsafe at any speed? , 1975, Dental management.

[17]  M. Lynne Markus,et al.  Toward a “Critical Mass” Theory of Interactive Media , 1987 .

[18]  Donald MacKenzie,et al.  The social shaping of technology : how the refrigerator got its hum , 1985 .

[19]  J. Walther Anticipated Ongoing Interaction Versus Channel Effects on Relational Communication in Computer-Mediated Interaction , 1994 .

[20]  Robert W. McChesney,et al.  The Internet and U. S. Communication Policy-Making in Historical and Critical Perspective , 1996, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[21]  Andrew McLaughlin The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology , 1987 .

[22]  David F. Donnelly Selling On, Not Out, the Internet , 1996, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[23]  D. Hindman The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier , 1996 .

[24]  Clifford Stoll,et al.  Silicon Snake Oil: Second Thoughts on the Information Highway , 1995 .

[25]  William H. Dutton,et al.  The Ecology of Games Shaping Telecommunications Policy , 1992 .

[26]  Michele H. Jackson Assessing the Structure of Communication on the World Wide Web , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[27]  T. Pinch,et al.  The Social Construction of Facts and Artefacts: or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology might Benefit Each Other , 1984 .

[28]  Richard A. V. Diener,et al.  Technologies of freedom , 1987, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[29]  A. Malhotra,et al.  Alternative Modernity: The Technical Turn in Philosophy and Social Theory , 1995 .

[30]  Maureen S. Battistella,et al.  Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization , 1991 .

[31]  C. Bullard Shaping technology/Building society , 1994 .

[32]  J. Wise,et al.  Exploring Technology and Social Space , 1997 .

[33]  S. Turkle Life on the Screen , 1995 .

[34]  S. Kiesler,et al.  Group processes in computer-mediated communication☆ , 1986 .

[35]  Gerardine DeSanctis,et al.  Understanding the use of Group Decision Support Systems: The Theory of Adaptive Structuration , 1990 .

[36]  Sara Kiesler,et al.  Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication , 1984 .

[37]  Margaret L. McLaughlin The Art Site on the World Wide Web , 1996, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[38]  Tim O'Shea,et al.  'Flaming' in computer-mediated communication: Observations, explanations, implications. , 1992 .

[39]  Stella Anderson BOOK REVIEW: Edited by Elizabeth Higginbotham and Mary Romero.WOMEN AND WORK: EXPLORING RACE, ETHNICITY, AND CLASS. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997. , 1998 .

[40]  R. Spears,et al.  Panacea or Panopticon? , 1994 .

[41]  Edmund X. DeJesus The pull of push , 1997 .

[42]  Kerry K. Osborne,et al.  Virtual community in a telepresence environment , 1997 .

[43]  Craig Locatis,et al.  Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology , 1994, J. Comput. High. Educ..

[44]  William H. Dutton,et al.  The development of telecommunications: The outcome of an ecology of games , 1987, Inf. Manag..

[45]  A. Feenberg SUBVERSIVE RATIONALIZATION: TECHNOLOGY, POWER AND DEMOCRACY 1 , 1992 .

[46]  Lynn M. Zoch Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication , 1998 .