Adapting the optimal job search model for active labour market policy

The structural theoretical framework for the analysis of duration of unemployment has been the optimal job search model. Recent advances in computational techniques in Bayesian inference now facilitate the analysis of incomplete data sets and the recovery of structural model parameters. The paper uses these methods on a UK data set of the long-term unemployed to illustrate how the optimal job search model can be adapted to model the effects of an active labour market policy. Without such an adaptation our conclusion is that the simple optimal job search model may not fit empirical unemployment data and could thus lead to a misspecified econometric model and incorrect parameter estimates. Copyright 2007 Royal Statistical Society.

[1]  Steven A. Lippman,et al.  The Economics of Job Search: A Survey: Part I , 1976 .

[2]  Bradley P. Carlin,et al.  Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit , 2002 .

[3]  Aki Vehtari Discussion to "Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit" by Spiegelhalter, D.J., Best, N.G., Carlin, B.P., and van der Linde, A. , 2002 .

[4]  K. Wolpin,et al.  The Specification and Estimation of Dynamic Stochastic Discrete Choice Models: A Survey , 1989 .

[5]  Dale T. Mortensen,et al.  Chapter 15 Job search and labor market analysis , 1986 .

[6]  Gerard J. van den Berg,et al.  Equilibrium search with continuous productivity dispersion: theory and nonparametric estimation , 2000 .

[7]  Peter Dolton,et al.  Unemployment Duration and the Restart Effect: Some Experimental Evidence , 1996 .

[8]  Dale T. Mortensen,et al.  Wage Differentials, Employer Size, and Unemployment , 1998 .

[9]  Zvi Eckstein,et al.  ESTIMATING A MARKET EQUILIBRIUM SEARCH MODEL FROM PANEL DATA ON INDIVIDUALS , 1990 .

[10]  K. Wolpin Estimating a Structural Search Model: The Transition from School to Work , 1987 .

[11]  Nicholas M. Kiefer,et al.  ESTIMATION OF EQUILIBRIUM WAGE DISTRIBUTIONS WITH HETEROGENEITY , 1995 .

[12]  Gerard J. van den Berg,et al.  An empirical equilibrium search model of the labour market , 1998 .

[13]  D. Rubin Using the SIR algorithm to simulate posterior distributions , 1988 .

[14]  S. Lippman,et al.  THE ECONOMICS OF JOB SEARCH: A SURVEY* , 1976 .

[15]  Chun Seng Yip Job search and labor force participation in equilibrium: Theory and estimation , 2004 .

[16]  Gerard J. van den Berg,et al.  An empirical equilibrium job search model with search on the job and heterogeneous workers and firms , 1999 .

[17]  Tony Lancaster Exact Structural Inference in Optimal Job Search Models , 1997 .

[18]  W. Wong,et al.  The calculation of posterior distributions by data augmentation , 1987 .

[19]  Gary Koop,et al.  Parametric and nonparametric inference in equilibrium job search models , 2008 .

[20]  Kenneth I. Wolpin Empirical Methods for the Study of Labour Force Dynamics , 2002 .

[21]  C. J. McKenna Uncertainty and the Labour Market: Recent Developments in Job Search Theory , 1985 .

[22]  G. V. D. Berg,et al.  Nonstationarity in job search theory , 1990 .

[23]  Mark F. J. Steel,et al.  Bayesian Analysis of the Prototypal Search Model , 1998 .

[24]  Gerard J. van den Berg,et al.  On the estimation of equilibrium search models from panel data , 1993 .

[25]  G. Koop Bayesian inference in models based on equilibrium search theory , 2001 .

[26]  Stephen P. Brooks,et al.  Markov chain Monte Carlo method and its application , 1998 .

[27]  Andrew Chesher,et al.  An econometric analysis of reservation wages , 1983 .

[28]  Gary Koop,et al.  Testing for optimality in job search models , 2001 .

[29]  Bent Jesper Christensen,et al.  The Exact Likelihood Function for an Empirical Job Search Model , 1991, Econometric Theory.

[30]  Gerard J. van den Berg,et al.  Structural and Frictional Unemployment in an Equilibrium Search Model with Heterogeneous Agents , 1995 .