Highly scalable nonvolatile TiOx/TaSiOy solid-electrolyte crossbar switch integrated in local interconnect for low power reconfigurable logic

A fully logic-compatible, nonvolatile crossbar switch using a novel dual-layer TiOx/TaSiOy solid-electrolyte, “NanoBridge”, has been developed for the first time, which is scalable to 50 nm and beyond and keeps the extremely low ON-resistance of ≪100 Ω. A key breakthrough is the dual-layer solid-electrolyte, in which TiOx works as an oxygen absorber as well as a superior ionic conductor, thus improving the yield, ON/OFF resistance ratio (≫106) and cycling endurance (≫103). The highly scalable 4 × 4 crossbar switch composed of NanoBridge integrated in a local Cu interconnect of a standard CMOS is successfully configured without select transistors. The nonvolatile solid-electrolyte, crossbar switch is a promising switch element for low power and low cost reconfigurable logic.