Slower Consumption Reflections on Product Life Spans and the “Throwaway Society”

Sustainable consumption is unlikely to be achieved as long as the quantity of household waste generated in industrial nations continues to rise. One factor underlying this trend is the life span of household goods. This article contributes to recent advances in life‐cycle thinking by highlighting the significance of product life spans for sustainable consumption and exploring the current state of research. A theoretical model is developed to demonstrate how, by contributing to efficiency and sufficiency, longer product life spans may secure progress toward sustainable consumption. Empirical research undertaken in the United Kingdom on consumer attitudes and behavior relating to the life spans of household products is reviewed and factors that influence the market for longer‐lasting products are discussed. A need is identified for further research on product life spans and some themes are proposed.

[1]  Thomas E. Lasswell,et al.  The Waste Makers. , 1960 .

[2]  Victor J. Papanek,et al.  Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change , 1972 .

[3]  Jacob Jacoby,et al.  What about Disposition? , 1977 .

[4]  Michael Thompson,et al.  Rubbish Theory: The Creation and Destruction of Value , 1979 .

[5]  J. W. Hanson A Proposed Paradigm for Consumer Product Disposition Processes , 1980 .

[6]  M. Douglas,et al.  The World of Goods , 2021 .

[7]  J. Box Extending Product Lifetime: Prospects and Opportunities , 1983 .

[8]  J. Last Our common future. , 1987, Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique.

[9]  B. Bayus Accelerating the Durable Replacement Cycle with Marketing Mix Variables , 1988 .

[10]  G. Antonides The lifetime of a durable good , 1989 .

[11]  N. E. Gallopoulos,et al.  Strategies for Manufacturing , 1989 .

[12]  M. Featherstone Consumer Culture and Postmodernism , 1991 .

[13]  Gilbert D. Harrell,et al.  Personal Factors Related to Consumer Product Disposal Tendencies , 1992 .

[14]  Hidden costs of consumption , 1992 .

[15]  Cynthia Wright,et al.  Time and Money: The Making of Consumer Culture , 1993 .

[16]  Neil Gandal,et al.  Planned Obsolescence as an Engine of Technological Progress , 1993 .

[17]  Nigel Whiteley,et al.  Design For Society , 1993 .

[18]  Paul Herbig,et al.  Marketing to the baby bust generation , 1993 .

[19]  Frank Alpert,et al.  Price Signaling: Does it Ever Work? , 1993 .

[20]  T. Cooper Beyond recycling: the longer life option , 1994 .

[21]  Robert U. Ayres,et al.  Life cycle analysis: A critique , 1995 .

[22]  Jacquetta Lee,et al.  Critical review of life cycle analysis and assessment techniques and their application to commercial activities , 1995 .

[23]  Michael Redclift,et al.  Wasted: Counting the Costs of Global Consumption , 1996 .

[24]  Frans Oosterhuis,et al.  Product policy in Europe: new environmental perspectives , 1996 .

[25]  Consumer Household Materials and Logistics Management: Inventory Ownership Cycle , 1996 .

[26]  Nusrat Yousuf,et al.  Tomorrow's World , 1997 .

[27]  Ulf Schrader,et al.  A Modern Model of Consumption for a Sustainable Society , 1997 .

[28]  Jacqueline Cramer Towards innovative, more eco-efficient product design strategies , 1997 .

[29]  Wolfgang Grimm,et al.  Reuse of Electric Motors in Consumer Products , 1998 .

[30]  C. Hendrickson,et al.  Reuse of Electric Motors in Consumer Products Design and Analysis of an Electronic Data Log , 1998 .

[31]  Michel M. Kostecki The Durable Use of Consumer Products , 1998 .

[32]  Garrett van Ryzin,et al.  An Analysis of Product Lifetimes in a Technologically Dynamic Industry , 1998 .

[33]  Susan Strasser,et al.  Waste and want : a social history of trash , 1999 .

[34]  Allen L. White,et al.  Servicizing: The Quiet Transition to Extended Product Responsibility , 1999 .

[35]  Kieren Mayers Meeting the 'Producer Responsibility' Challenge The Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the UK , 1999 .

[36]  Edward D. Reiskin,et al.  Servicizing the Chemical Supply Chain , 1999 .

[37]  Tim Cooper,et al.  Prospects for household appliances , 2000 .

[38]  Tim Cooper,et al.  Products to services. A report for Friends of the Earth , 2000 .

[39]  P. Sheng,et al.  Design for environment , 2000 .

[40]  Oksana Mont Leasing: A Step Toward Producer Responsibility , 2001 .

[41]  Joachim H. Spangenberg,et al.  Environmentally Sustainable Household Consumption , 2001 .

[42]  Manufactum: Sustainability as an elementary part of the marketing concept , 2001 .

[43]  Philip R. Moore,et al.  Modelling of the life cycle of products with data acquisition features , 2001, Comput. Ind..

[44]  Lucia A. Reisch,et al.  Time and Wealth , 2001 .

[45]  M. Binswanger Technological progress and sustainable development: what about the rebound effect? , 2001 .

[46]  Engelbert Westkämper,et al.  Life cycle management and assessment: Approaches and visions towards sustainable manufacturing , 2001 .

[47]  J. Spangenberg,et al.  Indicators for environmentally sustainable household consumption , 2001 .

[48]  Charles O. Holliday,et al.  Walking the Talk: The Business Case for Sustainable Development , 2002 .

[49]  Towards Sustainable Household Consumption? Trends and Policies in OECD Countries , 2002 .

[50]  E. Heiskanen The institutional logic of life cycle thinking , 2002 .

[51]  Ezio Manzini,et al.  Product-service Systems and Sustainability: Opportunities for Sustainable Solutions , 2002 .

[52]  V. Thomas Demand and Dematerialization Impacts of Second‐Hand Markets , 2003 .

[53]  Siegfried Behrendt,et al.  Eco-service Development: Reinventing Supply and Demand in the European Union , 2017 .

[54]  Nicky Gregson,et al.  Second-Hand Cultures , 2003 .

[55]  Michael Waldman Durable Goods Theory for Real World Markets , 2003 .

[56]  T. Cooper Inadequate Life?Evidence of Consumer Attitudes to Product Obsolescence , 2004 .

[57]  Tim Cooper,et al.  Marketing durability: a preliminary review of the market potential for life span labels , 2004 .

[58]  Henrikke Baumann,et al.  The hitch hiker's guide to LCA : an orientation in life cycle assessment methodology and application , 2004 .

[59]  A. Tillman,et al.  The hitch hiker's guide to LCA (Life Cycle Assessment): an orientation in Life Cycle Assessment methodology and application , 2004 .

[60]  Redefining prosperity: resource productivity, economic growth and sustainable development (SDC report) , 2004 .

[61]  Carl Honoré In Praise of Slow , 2004 .

[62]  Nicole van Nes,et al.  Influencing product lifetime through product design , 2005 .

[63]  Troy Cross,et al.  what is a disposition? , 2005, Synthese.

[64]  M. Jalas The Everyday Life Context of Increasing Energy Demands: Time Use Survey Data in a Decomposition Analysis , 2005 .

[65]  Tim Jackson Live Better by Consuming Less?: Is There a “Double Dividend” in Sustainable Consumption? , 2005 .

[66]  E. Hertwich Consumption and the Rebound Effect: An Industrial Ecology Perspective , 2005 .

[67]  Tim Cooper Repair activity in the UK [working paper 1] , 2006 .

[68]  Karen Marais,et al.  Increasing resource efficiency in construction and mining , 2007 .