Performance evaluation of high-speed visible light communication combining low-speed image sensor and polygon mirror in an outdoor environment

Visible light communication (VLC) is one of the key technologies in intelligent transport systems (ITS). To achieve high-speed and cost-effective communication, we previously proposed a new VLC system that combined a low-speed commercial image sensor and a polygon mirror. In this paper, we improve our VLC system for use in an outdoor environment by designing a data frame structure and noise reduction techniques. The experimental results showed that our proposed system could achieve 84 bps error-free communications for a range of up to 4 m outdoors.

[1]  Hsin-Mu Tsai,et al.  Visible light communications for scooter safety , 2013, MobiSys '13.

[2]  Shoji Kawahito,et al.  Image-sensor-based visible light communication for automotive applications , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[3]  D. O’brien,et al.  High-Speed Visible Light Communications Using Multiple-Resonant Equalization , 2008, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[4]  Milica Stojanovic,et al.  Underwater acoustic communication channels: Propagation models and statistical characterization , 2009, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[5]  Toshiaki Fujii,et al.  High-speed transmission of overlay coding for road-to-vehicle visible light communication using LED array and high-speed camera , 2012, 2012 IEEE Globecom Workshops.

[6]  C. Chow,et al.  Enhancement of Signal Performance in LED Visible Light Communications Using Mobile Phone Camera , 2015, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[7]  Toshiaki Fujii,et al.  Channel fluctuation measurement for image sensor based I2V-VLC, V2I-VLC, and V2V-VLC , 2014, 2014 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS).

[8]  Hung-Yu Chen,et al.  Visible Light Communication Using Receivers of Camera Image Sensor and Solar Cell , 2016, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[9]  Fuqiang Liu,et al.  Vehicular Visible Light Communications with LED Taillight and Rolling Shutter Camera , 2014, 2014 IEEE 79th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring).

[10]  Dominic C. O'Brien,et al.  Visible light communications: Challenges and possibilities , 2008, 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[11]  Masao Nakagawa,et al.  Visible Light Communication with LED Traffic Lights Using 2-Dimensional Image Sensor , 2006, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci..

[12]  Masao Nakagawa,et al.  Basic study on traffic information system using LED traffic lights , 2001, IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst..

[13]  C. Herrmann Human EEG responses to 1–100 Hz flicker: resonance phenomena in visual cortex and their potential correlation to cognitive phenomena , 2001, Experimental Brain Research.

[14]  Toshiaki Fujii,et al.  Overlay coding for road-to-vehicle visible light communication using LED array and high-speed camera , 2011, 2011 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC).

[15]  Yoshihito Imai,et al.  High-Speed Visible Light Communication Using Combination of Low-Speed Image Sensor and Polygon Mirror , 2016, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci..

[16]  Toshiaki Fujii,et al.  Multiple LED arrays acquisition for image-sensor-based I2V-VLC using block matching , 2014, 2014 IEEE 11th Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC).

[17]  電子情報通信学会 IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communications and computer sciences , 1992 .

[18]  Harald Haas,et al.  Using a CMOS camera sensor for visible light communication , 2012, 2012 IEEE Globecom Workshops.

[19]  Yoshihito Imai,et al.  High-speed visible light communication with image sensor of the low frame rate and polygon mirror , 2014, 2014 IEEE 3rd Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE).

[20]  Panagiotis Papadimitratos,et al.  Vehicular communication systems: Enabling technologies, applications, and future outlook on intelligent transportation , 2009, IEEE Communications Magazine.