Top 10 U.S. Municipal Police Departments and Their Social Media Usage

Social media technologies present a new way for government agencies to connect with, and potentially collaborate with, their residents. Police departments (PDs) are a setting ripe for use of social media as an extension of their community policing efforts. In this article, we explore the use of social media by PDs in the top 10 most populous U.S. cities. We analyze police-initiated posts on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube over a 3-month period to determine what accounts PDs use, if they use social media for information transmission or interaction, and if they use the accounts for dialogue that might make collaboration possible. We find that while PDs have and use social media, and while citizens are responsive, there is much less interaction in part due to nonresponsiveness of PDs themselves. We thus conclude that though the existence of some PD-resident dialogue is promising, very little was collaborative.

[1]  Richard C. Box Citizen Governance: Leading American Communities Into the 21st Century , 1997 .

[2]  Staci M. Zavattaro,et al.  Social Media and Public Administration , 2011 .

[3]  Angeline Goh,et al.  Elements Underlying Community Policing: Validation of the Construct , 2006 .

[4]  J. Crump What Are the Police Doing on Twitter? Social Media, the Police and the Public , 2011 .

[5]  N. Lovrich,et al.  Community Policing: A Preliminary Assessment of Environmental Impact With Panel Data on Program Implementation in U.S. Cities , 2005 .

[6]  Sutham Cheurprakobkit Community policing: training, definitions and policy implications , 2002 .

[7]  Tina Nabatchi,et al.  Addressing the Citizenship and Democratic Deficits: The Potential of Deliberative Democracy for Public Administration , 2010 .

[8]  Robert D. Putnam,et al.  Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community , 2000, CSCW '00.

[9]  Dan A. Lewis,et al.  Examining technology that supports community policing , 2012, CHI.

[10]  Lori A. Brainard Citizen Organizing in Cyberspace , 2003 .

[11]  D. Walsh,et al.  Police governance and accountability: overview of current issues , 2011 .

[12]  M. Brogden,et al.  Community Policing: National and International Models and Approaches , 2005 .

[13]  K. Maguire,et al.  Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics, 1979 , 1981 .

[14]  C. King,et al.  Transformational Public Service: Portraits of Theory in Practice , 2005 .

[15]  Matthew D. Jones Democratic Governance and the Role of the Police , 2008 .

[16]  Zeynep Tufekci,et al.  Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations From Tahrir Square , 2012 .

[17]  J. Terpstra Governance and accountability in community policing , 2011 .

[18]  Maria de Fatima Oliveira,et al.  Affective News and Networked Publics: The Rhythms of News Storytelling on #Egypt , 2012 .

[19]  J. Hawdon,et al.  Neighborhood Organizations and Resident Assistance to Police1 , 2011 .

[20]  C. Goodsell The Concept of Public Space and Its Democratic Manifestations , 2003 .

[21]  Lisl Zach,et al.  Law enforcement agency adoption and use of Twitter as a crisis communication tool , 2012 .

[22]  Stephen D. Mastrofski,et al.  Community policing : rhetoric or reality , 1991 .

[23]  J. Fountain Building the Virtual State: Information Technology and Institutional Change , 2001 .

[24]  M. Glaser,et al.  Community Policing and Community Building , 2010 .

[25]  R. Kramer Government Is Us: Public Administration in an Anti‐Government Era , 1999 .

[26]  Teresa Derrick-Mills,et al.  Electronic Commons, Community Policing, and Communication , 2011 .

[27]  P. Bolger Understanding Community Policing as an Innovation: Patterns of Adoption , 2011 .

[28]  A. Kaplan,et al.  Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media , 2010 .

[29]  P. Adams,et al.  Reinventing Human Services: Community- and Family-Centered Practice , 2017 .

[30]  Mark E. Correia The conceptual ambiguity of community in community policing – Filtering the muddy waters , 2000 .

[31]  Community policing and socialcapital , 2001 .

[32]  Stuart Bretschneider,et al.  Does the Perception of Red Tape Constrain IT Innovativeness in Organizations? Unexpected Results from a Simultaneous Equation Model and Implications , 2002 .

[33]  COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND COMMUNITY POLICING , 1995 .

[34]  Robert Chapman,et al.  Towards the unification of policing innovations under community policing , 2009 .

[35]  Eric J. Fritsch,et al.  Exploring the limits of collaboration in community policing: A direct comparison of police and citizen views , 2008 .

[36]  R. Putnam,et al.  Democracy's Past and Future: Still Bowling Alone? - The Post-9/11 Split , 2010 .

[37]  M. Lim Clicks, Cabs, and Coffee Houses: Social Media and Oppositional Movements in Egypt, 2004–2011 , 2012 .

[38]  The New Public Service , 1999 .