Semantic Understanding of Professional Soccer Commentaries

This paper presents a novel approach to the problem of semantic parsing via learning the correspondences between complex sentences and rich sets of events. Our main intuition is that correct correspondences tend to occur more frequently. Our model benefits from a discriminative notion of similarity to learn the correspondence between sentence and an event and a ranking machinery that scores the popularity of each correspondence. Our method can discover a group of events (called macro-events) that best describes a sentence. We evaluate our method on our novel dataset of professional soccer commentaries. The empirical results show that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art.

[1]  Sergey Brin,et al.  The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine , 1998, Comput. Networks.

[2]  Thomas Hofmann,et al.  Support Vector Machines for Multiple-Instance Learning , 2002, NIPS.

[3]  Luke S. Zettlemoyer,et al.  Learning to Map Sentences to Logical Form: Structured Classification with Probabilistic Categorial Grammars , 2005, UAI.

[4]  Raymond J. Mooney,et al.  Discriminative Reranking for Semantic Parsing , 2006, ACL.

[5]  Regina Barzilay,et al.  Database-Text Alignment via Structured Multilabel Classification , 2007, IJCAI.

[6]  Andreas S. Schulz,et al.  Revisiting the Greedy Approach to Submodular Set Function Maximization , 2007 .

[7]  Rohit J. Kate,et al.  Learning Language Semantics from Ambiguous Supervision , 2007, AAAI.

[8]  Raymond J. Mooney,et al.  Learning to sportscast: a test of grounded language acquisition , 2008, ICML '08.

[9]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  LIBLINEAR: A Library for Large Linear Classification , 2008, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[10]  H. B. McMahan,et al.  Robust Submodular Observation Selection , 2008 .

[11]  Dan Klein,et al.  Learning Semantic Correspondences with Less Supervision , 2009, ACL.

[12]  Luke S. Zettlemoyer,et al.  Reinforcement Learning for Mapping Instructions to Actions , 2009, ACL.

[13]  Raymond J. Mooney,et al.  Training a Multilingual Sportscaster: Using Perceptual Context to Learn Language , 2014, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[14]  Luke S. Zettlemoyer,et al.  Reading between the Lines: Learning to Map High-Level Instructions to Commands , 2010, ACL.

[15]  Jason Weston,et al.  Label Ranking under Ambiguous Supervision for Learning Semantic Correspondences , 2010, ICML.

[16]  Daniel Jurafsky,et al.  Learning to Follow Navigational Directions , 2010, ACL.

[17]  Erik T. Mueller,et al.  Reasoning about RoboCup Soccer Narratives , 2011, UAI.

[18]  Alexei A. Efros,et al.  Data-driven visual similarity for cross-domain image matching , 2011, ACM Trans. Graph..

[19]  Alexei A. Efros,et al.  Ensemble of exemplar-SVMs for object detection and beyond , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision.

[20]  Hoifung Poon,et al.  Unsupervised Semantic Parsing , 2009, EMNLP.

[21]  Martial Hebert,et al.  Predicting Contextual Sequences via Submodular Function Maximization , 2012, ArXiv.

[22]  Giuseppe Di Battista,et al.  Computer Networks , 2013, Handbook of Graph Drawing and Visualization.