The environmental self and a sense of place: Communication foundations for regional ecosystem management

Abstract In order to engage in large‐scale ecosystem management, natural resource managers must take into account the perceptions of citizens living in areas to be managed in a sustainable manner. Among other bases for perception, an individual's “sense of place” and beliefs connecting the self to a larger environment play pivotal roles in the process of attending to advocacy regarding natural resource policies. This study examines the perceptions of individuals living in the Lake Superior basin regarding their identification with a sense of place. Analysis of interview and survey data reveals that interviewees relate themselves to their region and environment primarily by way of “natural” and “social” features in their daily lives and that one's focus on either of the two dimensions, as well as their perceptions of various activities, is mediated by how long they have lived in the area. Implications for the development of ecosystem management communication campaigns are discussed.

[1]  K. Basso “Speaking with Names”: Language and Landscape among the Western Apache , 1988 .

[2]  D. Matsumoto,et al.  People: Psychology from a Cultural Perspective , 1993 .

[3]  L. Grossberg Cultural studies and/in new worlds 1 , 1993 .

[4]  Daniel Stokols,et al.  Instrumental and spiritual views of people-environment relations. , 1990 .

[5]  Donal Carbaugh Communication and cultural interpretation , 1991 .

[6]  B. Tversky,et al.  Categories of environmental scenes , 1983, Cognitive Psychology.

[7]  D. O. Sears,et al.  The Role of Self-Interest in Social and Political Attitudes , 1991 .

[8]  R. Hester,et al.  Subconscious Landscapes of the Heart , 1985 .

[9]  R. W. Lucky Special places [Reflections] , 1999 .

[10]  Robert Mugerauer Language and the emergence of environment , 1985 .

[11]  N. Stokols,et al.  People in places: a transactional view of settings , 1981 .

[12]  D. Bengston Changing forest values and ecosystem management , 1994 .

[13]  R. W. Behan Multiresource forest management: a paradigmatic challenge to professional forestry. , 1990 .

[14]  P. Stern,et al.  Value Orientations, Gender, and Environmental Concern , 1993 .

[15]  Michael Moerman Ariadne's Thread and Indra's Net: Reflections on Ethnography, Ethnicity, Identity, Culture, and Interaction , 1993 .

[16]  J. Cantrill,et al.  Place and privilege as predictors of how the environment is described in discourse , 1996 .

[17]  G. Lindsey,et al.  Differences in Environmental Orientation among Homeowners , 1995 .

[18]  S. Hilgartner,et al.  The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas Model , 1988, American Journal of Sociology.

[19]  M. Jimmie Killingsworth,et al.  Ecospeak: Rhetoric and Environmental Politics in America , 1991 .

[20]  H. Rolston,et al.  A Forest Ethic and Multivalue Forest Management , 1991, Journal of Forestry.

[21]  L. Cuba,et al.  A Place to Call Home: Identification With Dwelling, Community, and Region , 1993 .

[22]  James H. Brown,et al.  The Report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the Scientific Basis for Ecosystem Management , 1996 .

[23]  M. Lecompte The Handbook of Qualitative Research in Education , 1993 .

[24]  H. Schroeder,et al.  The spiritual aspect of nature: A perspective from depth psychology , 1992 .

[25]  Jonathan I. Lange The logic of competing information campaigns: Conflict over old growth and the spotted owl , 1993 .

[26]  J. Cantrill,et al.  Culture, communication, and schema for environmental issues: An initial exploration , 1993 .

[27]  R. Wyer,et al.  Social Cognition, Inference, and Attribution , 1979 .

[28]  S. Fournier,et al.  Meaning-Based Framework For the Study of Consumer-Object Relations , 1991 .

[29]  Dennis Berthold,et al.  The Role of Place in Literature. , 1985 .

[30]  J. Harvey Cognition, social behavior, and the environment , 1981 .

[31]  H. Schroeder Voices from Michigan's Black River: obtaining information on 'special places' for natural resource planning. , 1996 .

[32]  Donal Carbaugh Situating Selves: The Communication of Social Identities in American Scenes , 1996 .

[33]  S. Daniels,et al.  Collaborative learning: Improving public deliberation in ecosystem-based management , 1996 .

[34]  Gerjo Kok,et al.  Tin recycling: Awareness, comprehension, attitude, intention and behavior , 1985 .

[35]  Gary Alan Fine,et al.  Sociology Unleashed: Creative Directions in Classical Ethnography , 1992 .

[36]  Elizabeth Ann Bragg,et al.  Towards ecological self : Deep ecology meets constructionist self-theory , 1996 .

[37]  A. Strauss Basics Of Qualitative Research , 1992 .

[38]  W. Mclaughlin,et al.  Forest places of the heart: incorporating special spaces into public management. , 1993 .

[39]  John W. Creswell,et al.  Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 1997 .

[40]  W. Freudenburg Rural‐Urban Differences in Environmental Concern: A Closer Look* , 1991 .

[41]  Daniel R. Williams,et al.  Identity Affirmation through Leisure Activities: Leisure Symbols of the Self , 1992 .

[42]  D. Massey Space, Place, and Gender , 1994 .

[43]  M. Tremblay,et al.  Identification des leaders d'une communauté , 1995 .

[44]  J. Cantrill Understanding Environmental Advocacy: Interdisciplinary Research and the Role of Cognition , 1992 .

[45]  M. Carroll,et al.  Your place or mine?: the effect of place creation on environmental values and landscape meanings , 1995 .

[46]  B. Norton Toward Unity among Environmentalists , 1991 .

[47]  Edward Relph,et al.  Classics in human geography revisited , 1994 .

[48]  David Uzzell,et al.  PLACE AND IDENTITY PROCESSES , 1996 .

[49]  G. V. Stoep Proceedings of the 1994 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium , 1992 .

[50]  J. Potter,et al.  Discourse and Social Psychology: Beyond Attitudes and Behaviour , 1987 .

[51]  Daniel R. Krause Environmental Consciousness , 1993 .

[52]  D. Orr Ecological literacy : education and the transition to a postmodern world , 1991 .

[53]  T. K. Pinhey,et al.  Rural-urban differences in support for environmental protection. , 1982 .

[54]  R. Dunlap,et al.  Rural-Urban Residence and Concern with Environmental Quality: A Replication and Extension. , 1977 .

[55]  Fritz Steele,et al.  The sense of place , 1981 .