Estimation method of vehicle battery stress optical coefficient (SOC)

The invention provides an estimation method of a vehicle battery stress optical coefficient (SOC), and belongs to the technical field of vehicle power batteries. The method solves the problems that the conventional estimation method of vehicle battery SOC is not accurate and the like. The estimation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: a, starting; b, judging the shelf time of the battery, if the shelf time is less than a set time T0, performing a step c, otherwise performing a step d; c, taking the SOC of the battery when the battery is not used last time as the SOC at the moment; d, acquiring an SOC by an open-circuit voltage method; e, judging whether the battery is in a dynamic state or not, if the battery is in a dynamic state, performing a step f, otherwise returning to the step b; f, estimating the SOC by an Ah integral method; g, correcting the SOC acquired by estimation; and h, finishing. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that during correction of the SOC, various factors influencing the SOC are taken into full consideration, so the accuracy of SOC can be improved.