Reversal process of a magnetic vortex core under the combined action of a perpendicular field and spin transfer torque

In a nanopillar with dipolarly coupled vortices, we present an experimental and simulation study to understand how the interplay between the bias field and spin transfer torque impacts reversal of the vortex cores. We find that, depending on the current values, vortex cores might experience different physical mechanisms for their reversal, namely, a static or a dynamic switching. We believe that our results might be useful in the context of vortex based non volatile memories, as a current controlled selective core switching is proposed.

[1]  G. Faini,et al.  Dynamics of two coupled vortices in a spin valve nanopillar excited by spin transfer torque , 2010, 1005.0290.

[2]  K. Guslienko,et al.  Electric-current-driven vortex-core reversal in soft magnetic nanodots , 2007 .

[3]  R. Hertel,et al.  Energy thresholds in the magnetic vortex core reversal , 2011 .

[4]  Vincent Cros,et al.  Commensurability and chaos in magnetic vortex oscillations , 2012, Nature Physics.

[5]  Y. Gaididei,et al.  Current induced switching of vortex polarity in magnetic nanodisks , 2007 .

[6]  G. Schmidt,et al.  Optimal control of vortex-core polarity by resonant microwave pulses , 2011, 1107.5700.

[7]  V. Cros,et al.  Identification and selection rules of the spin-wave eigenmodes in a normally magnetized nanopillar , 2011, 1107.5699.

[8]  J. Grollier,et al.  Critical velocity for the vortex core reversal in perpendicular bias magnetic field , 2009, 0911.3033.

[9]  V. Cros,et al.  Nonuniformity of a planar polarizer for spin-transfer-induced vortex oscillations at zero field , 2010, 1003.0303.

[10]  T. Ono,et al.  MFM study of magnetic vortex cores in circular permalloy dots: behavior in external field , 2002 .

[11]  Miss A.O. Penney (b) , 1974, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[12]  K. Guslienko,et al.  Dynamic origin of vortex core switching in soft magnetic nanodots. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[13]  Y. Gaididei,et al.  Controlled vortex core switching in a magnetic nanodisk by a rotating field , 2007, 0705.2046.

[14]  Riccardo Hertel,et al.  Quenched Slonczewski windmill in spin-torque vortex oscillators , 2011, 1112.3163.

[15]  T. Schrefl,et al.  Micromagnetic study of Bloch-point-mediated vortex core reversal , 2003 .

[16]  Young-Sang Yu,et al.  Out-of-plane current controlled switching of the fourfold degenerate state of a magnetic vortex in soft magnetic nanodots , 2010 .

[17]  T. Tyliszczak,et al.  X-ray imaging of the dynamic magnetic vortex core deformation , 2008, 0811.1348.

[18]  Yuri Gaididei,et al.  Magnetic Vortex Dynamics Induced by an Electrical Current , 2010 .

[19]  G. Schmidt,et al.  Bistability of vortex core dynamics in a single perpendicularly magnetized nanodisk. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[20]  C. Back,et al.  Magnetic vortex core reversal by excitation of spin waves , 2010, Nature communications.

[21]  Riccardo Hertel,et al.  Spin-transfer torque induced vortex dynamics in Fe/Ag/Fe nanopillars , 2010, 1010.4791.

[22]  Russell P Cowburn,et al.  Spintronics. Change of direction. , 2007, Nature materials.

[23]  R. Hertel,et al.  Ultrafast nanomagnetic toggle switching of vortex cores. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[24]  Vincent Cros,et al.  Vortex oscillations induced by spin-polarized current in a magnetic nanopillar: Analytical versus micromagnetic calculations , 2009 .

[25]  A. C. Pandey,et al.  Influence of organic polymers as capping agent on structural and optical properties of ZnS:Mn2+ and CdS nanocrystals. , 2008, Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

[26]  Young-Sang Yu,et al.  Universal criterion and phase diagram for switching a magnetic vortex core in soft magnetic nanodots. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[27]  S. G. Kim,et al.  Vertical bistable switching of spin vortex in a circular magnetic dot , 2001 .

[28]  Vincent Cros,et al.  Field dependence of spin-transfer-induced vortex dynamics in the nonlinear regime , 2012 .

[29]  Lars Bocklage,et al.  Time-resolved x-ray microscopy of spin-torque-induced magnetic vortex gyration. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[30]  Teruo Ono,et al.  Electrical switching of the vortex core in a magnetic disk. , 2007, Nature materials.

[31]  Ivanov Ba,et al.  Excitation of spin dynamics by spin-polarized current in vortex state magnetic disks. , 2007 .

[32]  C. H. Back,et al.  Magnetic vortex core reversal by excitation with short bursts of an alternating field , 2006, Nature.

[33]  A. Fert,et al.  Large microwave generation from current-driven magnetic vortex oscillators in magnetic tunnel junctions. , 2010, Nature communications.