Decline in ankle-brachial index is stronger in poorly than in well controlled diabetes: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall cohort study.

[1]  B. Kowall HbA1c target goals in type-2 diabetes: Novel arguments from measurement of coronary artery calcification. , 2018, International journal of cardiology.

[2]  Hyuk-Jae Chang,et al.  Impact of optimal glycemic control on the progression of coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic patients with diabetes. , 2018, International journal of cardiology.

[3]  A. Folsom,et al.  Traditional and nontraditional glycemic markers and risk of peripheral artery disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. , 2018, Atherosclerosis.

[4]  C. Günster,et al.  Lower-extremity amputations in people with and without diabetes in Germany, 2008–2012 – an analysis of more than 30 million inhabitants , 2018, Clinical epidemiology.

[5]  S. Schwab,et al.  Incidence and relative risk of stroke in the diabetic and the non-diabetic population between 1998 and 2014: A community-based stroke register , 2017, PloS one.

[6]  H. Chen,et al.  Association of diabetes mellitus with decline in ankle-brachial index among patients on hemodialysis: A 6-year follow-up study , 2017, PloS one.

[7]  D. Grönemeyer,et al.  Progression of coronary artery calcification is stronger in poorly than in well controlled diabetes: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. , 2017, Journal of diabetes and its complications.

[8]  C. Diehm,et al.  The risk of peripheral artery disease in older adults - seven-year results of the getABI study. , 2016, VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten.

[9]  M. Szklo,et al.  Metabolic syndrome and incident peripheral artery disease - the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. , 2015, Atherosclerosis.

[10]  H. Neuhauser,et al.  Changes in diabetes care indicators: findings from German National Health Interview and Examination Surveys 1997–1999 and 2008–2011 , 2015, BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care.

[11]  B. Qu,et al.  Systematic Review of Association Between Low Ankle–Brachial Index and All-Cause Cardiovascular, or Non-cardiovascular Mortality , 2015, Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics.

[12]  J. Golledge,et al.  A Review of the Pathophysiology and Potential Biomarkers for Peripheral Artery Disease , 2015, International journal of molecular sciences.

[13]  C. St. Hilaire,et al.  Medial vascular calcification revisited: review and perspectives. , 2014, European heart journal.

[14]  A. Newman,et al.  Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Incident Peripheral Artery Disease: The Cardiovascular Health Study , 2014, Hypertension.

[15]  Wolfgang Rathmann,et al.  HbA1c for diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Is there an optimal cut point to assess high risk of diabetes complications, and how well does the 6.5% cutoff perform? , 2013, Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy.

[16]  V. Aboyans,et al.  Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. , 2012, Circulation.

[17]  S. Tavintharan,et al.  Predictors of decrease in ankle–brachial index among patients with diabetes mellitus , 2012, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[18]  Executive Summary: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2012 , 2011, Diabetes Care.

[19]  David R Bassett,et al.  2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values. , 2011, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[20]  V. Aboyans,et al.  The ankle-brachial index and incident cardiovascular events in the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). , 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[21]  J. Pankow,et al.  Glycated hemoglobin, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in nondiabetic adults. , 2010, The New England journal of medicine.

[22]  V. Aboyans,et al.  Ethnicity and risk factors for change in the ankle-brachial index: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. , 2009, Journal of vascular surgery.

[23]  P. Ridker,et al.  Metabolic Syndrome, Inflammation, and Risk of Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease in Women: A Prospective Study , 2009, Circulation.

[24]  B. Astor,et al.  The Association Between A1C and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease , 2009, Diabetes Care.

[25]  A Hofman,et al.  Ankle brachial index combined with Framingham Risk Score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: a meta-analysis. , 2008, JAMA.

[26]  A. Folsom,et al.  The association of the ankle-brachial index with incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study, 1987–2001 , 2007, BMC cardiovascular disorders.

[27]  Timothy L Lash,et al.  Heuristic Thinking and Inference From Observational Epidemiology , 2007, Epidemiology.

[28]  J. Allenberg,et al.  Association of low ankle brachial index with high mortality in primary care. , 2006, European heart journal.

[29]  A. Sharrett,et al.  HbA1c and peripheral arterial disease in diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. , 2006, Diabetes care.

[30]  A. Newman,et al.  Mortality and Cardiovascular Risk Across the Ankle-Arm Index Spectrum: Results From the Cardiovascular Health Study , 2006, Circulation.

[31]  S. Moebus,et al.  Prevalence of Peripheral Arterial Disease – Results of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study , 2006, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[32]  J. Polak,et al.  Risk factors for declining ankle-brachial index in men and women 65 years or older: the Cardiovascular Health Study. , 2005, Archives of internal medicine.

[33]  A. Folsom,et al.  Glycemic control and coronary heart disease risk in persons with and without diabetes: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. , 2005, Archives of internal medicine.

[34]  K. Reynolds,et al.  Relationship between HbA1c level and peripheral arterial disease. , 2005, Diabetes care.

[35]  Y. Jang,et al.  Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2010 by the American Diabetes Association: Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular Disease , 2010 .

[36]  Neil R. Powe,et al.  Meta-Analysis: Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes Mellitus , 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[37]  Elizabeth Selvin,et al.  Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Peripheral Arterial Disease in the United States: Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2000 , 2004, Circulation.

[38]  Richard B Devereux,et al.  Relationship of High and Low Ankle Brachial Index to All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: The Strong Heart Study , 2004, Circulation.

[39]  D. Grönemeyer,et al.  Assessment of clinically silent atherosclerotic disease and established and novel risk factors for predicting myocardial infarction and cardiac death in healthy middle-aged subjects: rationale and design of the Heinz Nixdorf RECALL Study. Risk Factors, Evaluation of Coronary Calcium and Lifestyle. , 2002, American heart journal.

[40]  A. Boulton,et al.  Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparison of severity and outcome. , 2001, Diabetes care.

[41]  Jonathan A C Sterne,et al.  Sifting the evidence—what's wrong with significance tests? , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.