Chemical energy release and dynamics of transitional, reactive shear flows

Results are reported from numerical studies of a compressible, subsonic reactive mixing layer, on the the effects of chemical‐reaction exothermicity on the shear‐layer development, and the dependence of these effects on initial conditions. The model solves the unsteady, conservation equations for mass, momentum, energy, and species concentrations. The convective transport equations are solved using the flux‐corrected transport (FCT) algorithm and appropriate inflow and outflow boundary conditions. A one‐step, irreversible, Arrhenius chemical reaction rate, and realistic (species‐ and temperature‐dependent) modeling of diffusive transport are coupled with the convective transport using time‐step splitting. The system studied consists of nonpremixed coflowing streams, where both the fuel (faster stream, hydrogen) and the oxidizer (slower stream, oxygen) are diluted in nitrogen. To facilitate the analysis of the results the flow is organized by low‐level, single‐frequency velocity perturbation at the inflow....

[1]  C. Wilke A Viscosity Equation for Gas Mixtures , 1950 .

[2]  F. Grinstein,et al.  Effective viscosity in the simulation of spatially evolving shear flows with monotonic FCT models , 1992 .

[3]  Paul E. Dimotakis,et al.  Turbulent free shear layer mixingm , 1989 .

[4]  F. Hussain,et al.  A numerical study of mixing control in spatially evolving shear flows , 1989 .

[5]  Elaine S. Oran,et al.  Detailed numerical simulations of cellular flames , 1989 .

[6]  E. S. Oran,et al.  Three-dimensional numerical simulation of compressible, spatially evolving shear flows , 1989 .

[7]  J. P. Boris,et al.  New insights into large eddy simulation , 1992 .

[8]  Reinitiation and feedback in global instabilities of subsonic spatially developing mixing layers. , 1990, Physical review letters.

[9]  K. Kailasanath,et al.  Chemical energy release, spanwise excitation, and dynamics of transitional reactive free shear flows , 1991 .

[10]  A. Roshko,et al.  On density effects and large structure in turbulent mixing layers , 1974, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[11]  H. Schlichting Boundary Layer Theory , 1955 .

[12]  James J. Riley,et al.  Direct numerical simulations of a reacting mixing layer with chemical heat release , 1985 .

[13]  R. Svehla,et al.  Estimated Viscosities and Thermal Conductivities of Gases at High Temperatures , 1962 .

[14]  P. Dimotakis,et al.  Heat release effects on shear-layer growth and entrainment , 1985 .

[15]  S. Crow,et al.  Orderly structure in jet turbulence , 1971, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[16]  K. Kailasanath,et al.  Effects of chemical energy release on the dynamics of transitional free shear flows , 1990 .

[17]  Steven A. Orszag,et al.  Direct numerical simulations of chemically reacting turbulent mixing layers , 1986 .

[18]  Tsutomu Hikita International Symposium on Combustion , 1969 .

[19]  Paul E. Dimotakis,et al.  Effects of heat release in a turbulent, reacting shear layer , 1989, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[20]  Manoochehr Koochesfahani,et al.  A 'flip' experiment in a chemically reacting turbulent mixing layer , 1985 .

[21]  Jürgen Warnatz,et al.  Numerical Methods in Laminar Flame Propagation , 1982 .

[22]  J. Heimerl,et al.  A comparison of transport algorithms for premixed, laminar steady state flames , 1980 .

[23]  Ralph W. Metcalfe,et al.  Effects of heat release on the large-scale structure in turbulent mixing layers , 1989, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[24]  J. Boris,et al.  Numerical simulations of asymmetric mixing in planar shear flows , 1986, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[25]  Elaine S. Oran,et al.  Pressure field, feedback, and global instabilities of subsonic spatially developing mixing layers , 1991 .

[26]  P. Givi,et al.  Direct numerical simulations of a two-dimensional reacting, spatially developing mixing layer by a spectral-element method , 1989 .

[27]  A. Ghoniem,et al.  Effect of Two-Dimensional Shear Layer Dynamics on Mixing and Combustion at Low Heat Release , 1990 .