Perceived outdoor lighting quality POLQ. A lighting assessment tool

Abstract in Undetermined A shift towards more energy-efficient light sources for outdoor lighting such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is underway. Photometric measures are not sufficient to capture how users experience the light, so complementary tools are required. This study aimed to develop an observer-based environmental assessment tool, based on bipolar semantic differentials, for outdoor lighting in urban spaces. Exploratory (N = 130) and confirmatory (N = 117) factor analyses of observations of lighting installations made by laypersons on-site along pedestrian paths, resulted in two dimensions of high reliability: the Perceived Strength Quality (PSQ, Cronbach's alpha = 0.82–0.85) and the Perceived Comfort Quality (PCQ, Cronbach's alpha = 0.77–0.81). PSQ and PCQ differentiated between light sources of different illuminance level, colour temperature and colour rendering. Regression analyses showed that the perceived lighting qualities helped to explain the variance in visual accessibility, whereas PCQ helped to explain perceived danger in the environment. The perceived lighting qualities can add to the understanding of pedestrians' perception of outdoor lighting, and is proposed as a complementary tool for development of sustainable light designs in the urban environment (Less)

[1]  Ann Forsyth,et al.  The Irvine-Minnesota inventory to measure built environments: development. , 2006, American journal of preventive medicine.

[2]  J Schanda,et al.  White light brightness–luminance relationship , 2012 .

[3]  Anna Pellegrino,et al.  Assessment of artificial lighting parameters in a visual comfort perspective , 1999 .

[4]  Maria Johansson,et al.  Individual factors influencing the assessment of the outdoor lighting of an urban footpath , 2011 .

[5]  Peter Suedfeld,et al.  Perceived safety from crime in the urban environment , 1993 .

[6]  Rikard Küller,et al.  Environmental assessment from a neuropsychological perspective , 1991 .

[7]  Arthur E. Stamps,et al.  Enclosure and Safety in Urbanscapes , 2005 .

[8]  David Uzzell,et al.  Place Identification, Social Cohesion, and Enviornmental Sustainability , 2002 .

[9]  Marino Bonaiuto,et al.  Perceived residential environment quality in middle- and low-extension italian cities , 2006 .

[10]  Steve Fotios,et al.  Predicting lamp spectrum effects at mesopic levels. Part 2: Preferred appearance and visual acuity , 2011 .

[11]  Steve Fotios,et al.  Lighting and pedestrian reassurance at night time , 2013 .

[12]  E. Rea The IESNA lighting handbook , 2013 .

[13]  M. Rea,et al.  Outdoor site-lighting performance: A comprehensive and quantitative framework for assessing light pollution , 2008 .

[14]  I. Knez,et al.  Effects of Indoor Lighting, Gender, and Age on Mood and Cognitive Performance , 2000 .

[15]  C. Mandil Light's labour's lost : policies for energy-efficient lighting , 2006 .

[16]  Pr Boyce,et al.  Road lighting and energy saving , 2009 .

[17]  Peter Schantz,et al.  The active commuting route environment scale (ACRES): development and evaluation , 2010, The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity.

[18]  Lawrence D. Frank,et al.  Urban Form Relationships with Youth Physical Activity , 2011 .

[19]  M Fontoynont,et al.  A COMPREHENSIVE MODEL OF LUMINANCE, CORRELATED COLOUR TEMPERATURE AND SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION OF SKYLIGHT: COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA , 1999 .

[20]  C. Knight,et al.  Field surveys of the effect of lamp spectrum on the perception of safety and comfort at night , 2010 .

[21]  Marino Bonaiuto,et al.  Cross-Validation of Abbreviated Perceived Residential Environment Quality (PREQ) and Neighborhood Attachment (NA) Indicators , 2010 .

[22]  Steve Fotios,et al.  LRT Digest 1 Maintaining brightness while saving energy in residential roads , 2013 .

[23]  Pimkamol Mattsson,et al.  Evaluation of lighting control systems. A case of occupants’ experience and use of different control systems in office environments , 2012 .

[24]  Anke Blöbaum,et al.  Perceived Danger in Urban Public Space , 2005 .

[25]  G. Hutcheson The Multivariate Social Scientist , 1999 .

[26]  J. Nasar,et al.  Neighborhood satisfaction, physical and perceived naturalness and openness , 2010 .

[27]  Jack L. Nasar,et al.  Landscapes of Fear and Stress , 1997 .

[28]  Thorbjörn Laike,et al.  Residents’ perceptions following retrofitting of residential area outdoor lighting with LEDs , 2013 .

[29]  Navaz Davoudian,et al.  Visual saliency of urban objects at night: Impact of the density of background light patterns , 2011 .

[30]  A. Kruithof Tubular luminescence lamps for general illumination , 1941 .

[31]  Jennifer A. Veitch,et al.  Preferred luminous conditions in open-plan offices: research and practice recommendations , 2000 .

[32]  I. Knez Effects of indoor lighting on mood and cognition , 1995 .

[33]  Steve Fotios,et al.  Proposed UK guidance for lighting in residential roads , 2012 .

[34]  Maria Johansson,et al.  Self-Report Diary: A Method to Measure Use of Office Lighting , 2013 .

[35]  Pjm Pieter Custers,et al.  Lighting in retail environments: Atmosphere perception in the real world , 2010 .

[36]  Jack L. Nasar,et al.  Design for vulnerability: cues and reactions to fear of crime , 1992 .

[37]  Peter Boyce Editorial: Too much information? , 2012 .

[38]  Thorbjörn Laike,et al.  The background luminance and colour temperatures influence on alertness and mental health. Pre-study. , 2006 .

[39]  Peter Boyce,et al.  Perceptions of safety at night in different lighting conditions , 2000 .

[40]  Rikard Küller,et al.  The subterranean work environment. Impact on well-being and health , 1996 .

[41]  R. Gifford Environmental Psychology: Principles and Practice , 1987 .

[42]  R. Küller,et al.  Melatonin, cortisol, EEG, ECG and subjective comfort in healthy humans: Impact of two fluorescent lamp types at two light intensities , 1993 .

[43]  A Antal Haans,et al.  Light distribution in dynamic street lighting: Two experimental studies on its effects on perceived safety, prospect, concealment, and escape , 2012 .

[44]  Georges Zissis,et al.  LEDVILLE Project: Traffic Roundabout LED Lighting System. Technical and Social Approaches , 2011 .

[45]  Anne Vernez Moudon,et al.  Neighbourhood design and physical activity , 2008 .

[46]  G. Evans The built environment and mental health , 2003, Journal of Urban Health.

[47]  MS Rea,et al.  Several views of metal halide and high-pressure sodium lighting for outdoor applications , 2009 .

[48]  Steve Fotios,et al.  Predicting lamp spectrum effects at mesopic levels. Part 1: Spatial brightness , 2011 .

[49]  Mariska G. M. Stokkermans,et al.  Linking Lighting Appraisals to Work Behaviors , 2013 .

[50]  B. Berglund,et al.  A principal components model of soundscape perception. , 2010, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[51]  Peter Boyce,et al.  Lighting appraisal, well-being and performance in open-plan offices: A linked mechanisms approach , 2008 .

[52]  Steve Fotios,et al.  Lighting for subsidiary streets: investigation of lamps of different SPD. Part 2—Brightness , 2007 .

[53]  Jason Meneely,et al.  Cultural Preferences in Hotel Guestroom Lighting Design , 2010 .

[54]  P R Boyce,et al.  Education: the key to the future of lighting practice , 2006 .

[55]  Igor Knez,et al.  Effects of Office Lighting on Mood and Cognitive Performance And A Gender Effect in Work-xRelated Judgment , 1998 .

[56]  Giuseppe Carrus,et al.  Inhabitants' and Experts' Assessments of Environmental Quality for Urban Sustainability , 2007 .

[57]  R. Küller,et al.  The impact of flicker from fluorescent lighting on well-being, performance and physiological arousal. , 1998, Ergonomics.