Arctic Ocean Shelf - basin interaction, an active continental shelf CO2 pump and its impact on degree of calcium carbonate solubility

Arctic Ocean Shelf - basin interaction, an active continental shelf CO2 pump and its impact on degree of calcium carbonate solubility

[1]  J. Swift,et al.  Distribution of Atlantic and Pacific waters in the upper Arctic Ocean: Implications for circulation , 1998 .

[2]  Leif G. Anderson,et al.  Carbon fluxes in the Arctic Ocean—potential impact by climate change , 2001 .

[3]  S. Kempe,et al.  Sinks and sources of CO2 in coastal seas - The North Sea , 1991 .

[4]  A. Mucci The solubility of calcite and aragonite in seawater at various salinities , 1983 .

[5]  A. Robinson,et al.  The global coastal ocean : multiscale interdisciplinary processes , 2005 .

[6]  D. C. Burrell,et al.  Chemical characteristics of water masses in the Amerasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean , 1970 .

[7]  Dennis A. Hansell,et al.  Seasonal and interannual changes in particulate organic carbon export and deposition in the Chukchi Sea , 2007 .

[8]  G. Gabrielsen,et al.  Food webs and carbon flux in the Barents Sea , 2006 .

[9]  A. A. Ross,et al.  A Suggested Protocol for Continuous Flow Automated Analysis of Seawater Nutrients Using the Alpkem Flow Solution IV System (Phosphate, Nitrate, Nitrite, Silicic Acid and Ammonia) chemical protocols used in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Study , 2001 .

[10]  Leif G. Anderson,et al.  Formation and evolution of the surface mixed layer and halocline of the Arctic Ocean , 1996 .

[11]  A. Borges,et al.  European continental shelf as a significant sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide , 2001 .

[12]  D. Wallace,et al.  North Atlantic production of nitrous oxide in the context of changing atmospheric levels , 2009 .

[13]  N. Bates Air-sea CO2 fluxes and the continental shelf pump of carbon in the Chukchi Sea adjacent to the Arctic Ocean , 2006 .

[14]  Dennis A. Hansell,et al.  Determining net dissolved organic carbon production in the hydrographically complex western Arctic Ocean , 2007 .

[15]  L. Codispoti,et al.  Hydrographic conditions during the 2002 SBI process experiments , 2005 .

[16]  Leif G. Anderson,et al.  Uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide in Arctic shelf seas: evaluation of the relative importance of processes that influence pCO2 in water transported over the Bering–Chukchi Sea shelf , 2005 .

[17]  Nicholas R. Bates,et al.  Eddy transport of organic carbon and nutrients from the Chukchi Shelf : impact on the upper halocline of the western Arctic Ocean , 2007 .

[18]  Agneta Fransson,et al.  New insights into the spatial variability of the surface water carbon dioxide in varying sea ice conditions in the Arctic Ocean , 2009 .

[19]  L. Anderson,et al.  The saturation of calcite and aragonite in the Arctic Ocean , 2005 .

[20]  D. Dyrssen,et al.  Determination of total alkalinity and total dissolved inorganic carbon , 2007 .

[21]  Manfred Ehrhardt,et al.  Methods of seawater analysis , 1999 .

[22]  A. Borges,et al.  Daily and seasonal variations of the partial pressure of CO2 in surface seawater along Belgian and southern Dutch coastal areas , 1999 .

[23]  Koji Shimada,et al.  Aragonite Undersaturation in the Arctic Ocean: Effects of Ocean Acidification and Sea Ice Melt , 2009, Science.

[24]  Y. Bozec,et al.  The continental shelf pump for CO2 in the North Sea - evidence from summer observation , 2005 .

[25]  K. Johnson,et al.  Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Automation and calibration , 1987 .

[26]  Paul Wassmann,et al.  Food webs and physical–biological coupling on pan-Arctic shelves: Unifying concepts and comprehensive perspectives ☆ , 2006 .

[27]  B. Delille,et al.  Budgeting sinks and sources of CO2 in the coastal ocean: Diversity of ecosystems counts , 2005 .

[28]  F. Millero,et al.  Thermodynamic studies of the carbonate system in seawater , 1995 .

[29]  F. Mackenzie,et al.  ROLE OF THE CONTINENTAL MARGIN IN THE GLOBAL CARBON BALANCE DURING THE PAST THREE CENTURIES , 1998 .

[30]  D. Cavalieri,et al.  Circulation on the north central Chukchi Sea shelf , 2005 .

[31]  Yann Bozec,et al.  Enhanced Open Ocean Storage of CO2 from Shelf Sea Pumping , 2004, Science.

[32]  L. Anderson,et al.  Rapid, high-precision potentiometric titration of alkalinity in ocean and sediment pore waters , 1997 .

[33]  H. Harvey,et al.  The Western Arctic Shelf–Basin Interactions (SBI) project: An overview , 2005 .

[34]  N. Bates,et al.  Ocean acidification and biologically induced seasonality of carbonate mineral saturation states in the western Arctic Ocean , 2009 .

[35]  Thomas W. N. Haine,et al.  Relationships among tracer ages , 2003 .

[36]  Robert H. Byrne,et al.  Spectrophotometric seawater pH measurements: total hydrogen ion concentration scale calibration of m-cresol purple and at-sea results , 1993 .

[37]  Atlantic sources of the Arctic Ocean surface and halocline waters , 2004 .

[38]  S. Kempe Coastal Seas: a Net Source or Sink of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide? , 1995 .

[39]  Dennis A. Hansell,et al.  Linkages among Runoff, Dissolved Organic Carbon, and the Stable Oxygen Isotope Composition of Seawater and Other Water Mass Indicators in the Arctic Ocean , 2005 .

[40]  Alberto Borges,et al.  Reconciling opposing views on carbon cycling in the coastal ocean: Continental shelves as sinks and near-shore ecosystems as sources of atmospheric CO2 , 2009 .

[41]  J. Comiso,et al.  Phytoplankton in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas : Distribution, dynamics, and environmental forcing , 2005 .

[42]  F. Millero,et al.  A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media , 1987 .

[43]  Fridtjof Nansen,et al.  The polar oceans and their role in shaping the global environment : the Nansen centennial volume , 1994 .

[44]  M. Chierici,et al.  Calcium carbonate saturation in the surface water of the Arctic Ocean: undersaturation in freshwater influenced shelves , 2009 .

[45]  L. Codispoti,et al.  Hydrographic conditions during the 2004 SBI process experiments , 2009 .

[46]  C. Chen,et al.  Carbon dioxide and related parameters in the East China Sea , 2000 .

[47]  C. Culberson,et al.  MEASUREMENT OF THE APPARENT DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS OF CARBONIC ACID IN SEAWATER AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE1 , 1973 .

[48]  H. Haas,et al.  Organic carbon in shelf seas: sinks or sources, processes and products , 2002 .

[49]  Marvin L. Johnson,et al.  Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean , 1997 .

[50]  Nicholas R. Bates,et al.  The Arctic Ocean marine carbon cycle: evaluation of air-sea CO 2 exchanges, ocean acidification impacts and potential feedbacks , 2009 .

[51]  L. Anderson,et al.  On the origin of the chemical properties of the Arctic Ocean halocline , 1986 .

[52]  R. Weiss Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas , 1974 .

[53]  Nicholas R. Bates,et al.  Net community production in the northeastern Chukchi Sea , 2009 .

[54]  John J. Walsh,et al.  Importance of continental margins in the marine biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen , 1991, Nature.

[55]  I. Semiletov,et al.  Carbonate chemistry dynamics and carbon dioxide fluxes across the atmosphere–ice–water interfaces in the Arctic Ocean: Pacific sector of the Arctic , 2007 .

[56]  Glenn F. Cota,et al.  Spatial patterns of primary production on the shelf, slope and basin of the Western Arctic in 2002 , 2005 .

[57]  A. Olsen,et al.  Air–sea flux of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the North Atlantic , 2002 .

[58]  D. Wallace,et al.  Ventilation of the Arctic Ocean: Mean ages and inventories of anthropogenic CO2 and CFC‐11 , 2009 .

[59]  A. Borges,et al.  Distribution and air-water exchange of carbon dioxide in the Scheldt plume off the Belgian coast , 2002 .

[60]  J. Swift,et al.  Pacific freshwater, river water and sea ice meltwater across Arctic Ocean basins: Results from the 2005 Beringia Expedition , 2008 .

[61]  R. Moore,et al.  Geochemical profiles in the central Arctic Ocean: Their relation to freezing and shallow circulation , 1983 .

[62]  A. Proshutinsky,et al.  The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales , 2002 .

[63]  Dennis A. Hansell,et al.  Seasonal and spatial distribution of particulate organic matter (POM) in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas , 2005 .

[64]  S. Watanabe,et al.  Is there a “continental shelf pump” for the absorption of atmospheric CO2? , 1999 .