Photonic Crystal Fibers

Photonic crystal fibers guide light by corralling it within a periodic array of microscopic air holes that run along the entire fiber length. Largely through their ability to overcome the limitations of conventional fiber optics—for example, by permitting low-loss guidance of light in a hollow core—these fibers are proving to have a multitude of important technological and scientific applications spanning many disciplines. The result has been a renaissance of interest in optical fibers and their uses.

[1]  V. Mashinsky,et al.  Germania-based core optical fibers , 2005, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[2]  L J Wang,et al.  Generation of correlated photon pairs in a microstructure fiber. , 2005, Optics letters.

[3]  Kyriacos Kalli,et al.  Continuous wave ultraviolet light-induced fiber Bragg gratings in few- and single-mode microstructured polymer optical fibers. , 2005, Optics letters.

[4]  Brian Joseph Mangan,et al.  Control of dispersion in photonic crystal fibers , 2005 .

[5]  A M Scott,et al.  High-power Yb-doped multicore ribbon fiber laser. , 2005, Optics letters.

[6]  Fabio Di Teodoro,et al.  1-mJ energy, 1-MW peak-power, 10-W average-power, spectrally narrow, diffraction-limited pulses from a photonic-crystal fiber amplifier. , 2005, Optics express.

[7]  M Douay,et al.  Fabrication and characterization of an all-solid 2D photonic bandgap fiber with a low-loss region (< 20 dB/km) around 1550 nm. , 2005, Optics express.

[8]  Fabio Di Teodoro,et al.  1.1 MW peak-power, 7 W average-power, high-spectral-brightness, diffraction-limited pulses from a photonic crystal fiber amplifier. , 2005, Optics letters.

[9]  P. Roberts,et al.  Loss in solid-core photonic crystal fibers due to interface roughness scattering. , 2005, Optics express.

[10]  P. Roberts,et al.  Realizing low loss air core photonic crystal fibers by exploiting an antiresonant core surround. , 2005, Optics express.

[11]  J. Bland-Hawthorn,et al.  Multimode fiber devices with single-mode performance. , 2005, Optics letters.

[12]  Linear and nonlinear guidance in an ultralow loss planar glass membrane. , 2005, Optics letters.

[13]  J. Shephard,et al.  Single-mode mid-IR guidance in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. , 2005, Optics express.

[14]  P. Roberts,et al.  Hollow-core PCF for guidance in the mid to far infra-red. , 2005, Optics express.

[15]  S. Leon-Saval,et al.  Hole inflation and tapering of stock photonic crystal fibres. , 2005, Optics express.

[16]  F Benabid,et al.  Electromagnetically-induced transparency grid in acetylene-filled hollow-core PCF. , 2005, Optics express.

[17]  Francois Couny,et al.  Improved hollow-core photonic crystal fiber design for delivery of nanosecond pulses in laser micromachining applications. , 2005, Applied optics.

[18]  J. Rarity,et al.  High brightness single mode source of correlated photon pairs using a photonic crystal fiber. , 2005, Optics express.

[19]  C. R. Bennett,et al.  Phase locking and supermode selection in multicore photonic crystal fiber lasers with a large doped area. , 2005, Optics letters.

[20]  T A Birks,et al.  Splice-free interfacing of photonic crystal fibers. , 2005, Optics letters.

[21]  L J Wang,et al.  Efficient generation of correlated photon pairs in a microstructure fiber. , 2005, Optics letters.

[22]  D. Bird,et al.  Adaptive curvilinear coordinates in a plane-wave solution of Maxwell’s equations in photonic crystals , 2005 .

[23]  G. Agrawal,et al.  Broadly tunable femtosecond parametric oscillator using a photonic crystal fiber. , 2005, Optics letters.

[24]  C. Cordeiro,et al.  Guidance properties of low-contrast photonic bandgap fibres. , 2005, Optics express.

[25]  Anatoly Efimov,et al.  Competition between spectral splitting and Raman frequency shift in negative-dispersion slope photonic crystal fiber , 2005 .

[26]  R. Leonhardt,et al.  Widely tunable optical parametric generation in a photonic crystal fiber. , 2005, Optics letters.

[27]  T. A. Birks,et al.  Compact, stable and efficient all-fibre gas cells using hollow-core photonic crystal fibres , 2005, Nature.

[28]  R. Bise,et al.  Solgel-Derived Microstructured Fibers: Fabrication and Characterization , 2005 .

[29]  R.T. Bise,et al.  Sol-gel derived microstructured fiber: fabrication and characterization , 2005, OFC/NFOEC Technical Digest. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2005..

[30]  Ming-Jun Li,et al.  Highly birefringent hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber , 2005, OFC/NFOEC Technical Digest. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2005..

[31]  Jeremie Fulconis,et al.  Photonic crystal fiber source of correlated photon pairs. , 2005 .

[32]  Thibaut Sylvestre,et al.  Phononic band-gap guidance of acoustic modes in photonic crystal fibers , 2005 .

[33]  C. Cordeiro,et al.  Photonic bandgap with an index step of one percent. , 2005, Optics express.

[34]  P. Roberts,et al.  Ultimate low loss of hollow-core photonic crystal fibres. , 2005, Optics express.

[35]  Resonant optical interactions with molecules confined in photonic band-gap fibers. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[36]  Jens Limpert,et al.  Power scaling of high-power fiber lasers and amplifiers , 2005 .

[37]  Anatoly Efimov,et al.  Time-spectrally-resolved ultrafast nonlinear dynamics in small-core photonic crystal fibers: Experiment and modelling. , 2004, Optics express.

[38]  Do-Hyun Kim,et al.  Sagnac loop interferometer based on polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber with reduced temperature sensitivity. , 2004, Optics express.

[39]  F Benabid,et al.  Ultrahigh efficiency laser wavelength conversion in a gas-filled hollow core photonic crystal fiber by pure stimulated rotational Raman scattering in molecular hydrogen. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[40]  J R Taylor,et al.  All-fiber format compression of frequency chirped pulses in air-guiding photonic crystal fibers. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[41]  R. Buczyński Photonic Crystal Fibers , 2004 .

[42]  S. Leon-Saval,et al.  Supercontinuum generation in submicron fibre waveguides. , 2004, Optics express.

[43]  Yehuda Leviatan,et al.  Analysis of strictly bound modes in photonic crystal fibers by use of a source-model technique. , 2004, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[44]  Georges Humbert,et al.  Hollow core photonic crystal fibers for beam delivery. , 2004, Optics express.

[45]  D. Allan,et al.  Surface modes in air-core photonic band-gap fibers. , 2004, Optics express.

[46]  N. Mortensen,et al.  Predicting macrobending loss for large-mode area photonic crystal fibers. , 2004, Optics express.

[47]  Carsten Fallnich,et al.  Phase-locked carrier-envelope-offset frequency at 1560 nm. , 2004, Optics express.

[48]  D Reid,et al.  Femtosecond soliton pulse delivery at 800nm wavelength in hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers. , 2004, Optics express.

[49]  G. Bouwmans,et al.  Very high numerical aperture fibers , 2004, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[50]  Jonathan Shephard,et al.  High energy nanosecond laser pulses delivered single-mode through hollow-core PBG fibers. , 2004, Optics express.

[51]  Martijn A. van Eijkelenborg Imaging with microstructured polymer fibre , 2004 .

[52]  P. Russell,et al.  Supercontinuum and four-wave mixing with Q-switched pulses in endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibres. , 2004, Optics express.

[53]  P. Russell,et al.  Scaling laws and vector effects in bandgap-guiding fibres. , 2004, Optics express.

[54]  S. Kawanishi,et al.  Absolutely single polarization photonic crystal fiber , 2004, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[55]  S. Guenneau,et al.  Analysis of Elastic Band Structures for Oblique Incidence , 2004 .

[56]  Shaif-ul Alam,et al.  High-power wavelength-tunable cladding-pumped rare-earth-doped silica fiber lasers , 2004 .

[57]  J. Knight,et al.  All-solid photonic bandgap fiber. , 2004, Optics letters.

[58]  Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem,et al.  Highly nonlinear and anomalously dispersive lead silicate glass holey fibers. , 2003, Optics express.

[59]  D. Wandt,et al.  Supercontinuum generation with 200 pJ laser pulses in an extruded SF6 fiber at 1560 nm. , 2003, Optics express.

[60]  J. Limpert,et al.  All fiber chirped-pulse amplification system based on compression in air-guiding photonic bandgap fiber. , 2003, Optics express.

[61]  K. Tajima,et al.  Hole-assisted fiber design for small bending and splice losses , 2003, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[62]  Rainer Leonhardt,et al.  Scalar modulation instability in the normal dispersion regime by use of a photonic crystal fiber. , 2003, Optics letters.

[63]  C. D. de Matos,et al.  All-fiber chirped pulse amplification using highly-dispersive air-core photonic bandgap fiber. , 2003, Optics express.

[64]  P. Roberts,et al.  Robust photonic band gaps for hollow core guidance in PCF made from high index glass. , 2003, Optics express.

[65]  P. Russell,et al.  Tellurite photonic crystal fiber. , 2003, Optics express.

[66]  S Guenneau,et al.  Sonic band gaps in PCF preforms: enhancing the interaction of sound and light. , 2003, Optics express.

[67]  P. Russell,et al.  Soliton Self-Frequency Shift Cancellation in Photonic Crystal Fibers , 2003, Science.

[68]  Dirk Müller,et al.  Generation of Megawatt Optical Solitons in Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fibers , 2003, Science.

[69]  Brian Joseph Mangan,et al.  Two-core photonic crystal fibre for Doppler difference velocimetry , 2003 .

[70]  A. J. Taylor,et al.  Transformation and control of ultra-short pulses in dispersion-engineered photonic crystal fibres , 2003, Nature.

[71]  William J. Wadsworth,et al.  High-power Er:Yb fiber laser with very high numerical aperture pump-cladding waveguide , 2003 .

[72]  P. Kumar,et al.  A microstructure-fiber-based 10-GHz synchronized tunable optical parametric oscillator in the 1550-nm regime , 2003, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[73]  N. Mortensen,et al.  Material effects in air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers , 2003, physics/0307079.

[74]  P. Russell,et al.  Enhanced two-photon biosensing with double-clad photonic crystal fibers. , 2003, Optics letters.

[75]  Jonathan Knight,et al.  Properties of a hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber at 850 nm wavelength. , 2003, Optics express.

[76]  S. Nolte,et al.  High-power air-clad large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber laser , 2003, 2003 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe (CLEO/Europe 2003) (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8666).

[77]  G. Bouwmans,et al.  High power Er/Yb fiber laser with very high numerical aperture pump cladding waveguide , 2003, 2003 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe (CLEO/Europe 2003) (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8666).

[78]  B. Eggleton,et al.  Resonances in microstructured optical waveguides. , 2003, Optics express.

[79]  J. S. Hayden,et al.  Phase-locked antiguided multiple-core ribbon fiber , 2003, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[80]  Dominic F. Murphy,et al.  Photonic crystal fiber devices , 2003, Photonics Fabrication Europe.

[81]  T A Birks,et al.  Structural rocking filters in highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber. , 2003, Optics letters.

[82]  G. Bouwmans,et al.  High power air-clad photonic crystal fibre laser. , 2003, Optics express.

[83]  S. Backus,et al.  Quasi-phase-matched generation of coherent extreme-ultraviolet light , 2003, Nature.

[84]  J. Dudley,et al.  Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber , 2006 .

[85]  R. McPhedran,et al.  Multipole method for microstructured optical fibers. I. Formulation , 2003 .

[86]  F. Omenetto,et al.  Extruded soft glass photonic crystal fiber for ultrabroad supercontinuum generation. , 2002, Optics express.

[87]  Fetah Benabid,et al.  Particle levitation and guidance in hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. , 2002, Optics express.

[88]  F. Benabid,et al.  Stimulated Raman Scattering in Hydrogen-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber , 2002, Science.

[89]  Marco Fiorentino,et al.  Optical parametric oscillator based on four-wave mixing in microstructure fiber. , 2002, Optics letters.

[90]  W. Sibbett,et al.  Simultaneous micromanipulation in multiple planes using a self-reconstructing light beam , 2002, Nature.

[91]  Timothy A. Birks,et al.  Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers and optical fiber tapers: a novel light source , 2002 .

[92]  P. Russell Light in a tight space: Enhancing matter-light interactions using photonic crystals , 2002 .

[93]  P. Roberts,et al.  Demonstration of ultra-flattened dispersion in photonic crystal fibers. , 2002, Optics express.

[94]  T A Birks,et al.  Structural long-period gratings in photonic crystal fibers. , 2002, Optics letters.

[95]  David J. Richardson,et al.  Extruded singlemode non-silica glass holey optical fibres , 2002 .

[96]  R. Leonhardt,et al.  Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers , 2002 .

[97]  T. Hänsch,et al.  Optical frequency metrology , 2002, Nature.

[98]  M Ibanescu,et al.  Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers. , 2001, Optics express.

[99]  P. J. Roberts,et al.  The guidance properties of multi-core photonic crystal fibres , 2001 .

[100]  T A Birks,et al.  Fundamental-mode cutoff in a photonic crystal fiber with a depressed-index core. , 2001, Optics letters.

[101]  Simon Fleming,et al.  Microstructured polymer optical fibre. , 2001 .

[102]  T A Birks,et al.  Miniature all-fiber devices based on CO(2) laser microstructuring of tapered fibers. , 2001, Optics letters.

[103]  David J. Richardson,et al.  Sensing with microstructured optical fibres , 2001 .

[104]  M. Breazeale,et al.  TOPICAL REVIEW: From monochromatic light diffraction to colour schlieren photography , 2001 .

[105]  Brian Joseph Mangan,et al.  Remotely addressed optical fibre curvature sensor using multicore photonic crystal fibre , 2001 .

[106]  J. Fujimoto,et al.  Ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography using continuum generation in an air-silica microstructure optical fiber. , 2001, Optics letters.

[107]  A. Liu,et al.  A high-brightness laser beam from a phase-locked multicore Yb-doped fiber laser array , 2001, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[108]  R. McPhedran,et al.  Symmetry and degeneracy in microstructured optical fibers. , 2001, Optics letters.

[109]  Anders Bjarklev,et al.  Macro-bending loss properties of photonic crystal fibre , 2001 .

[110]  Douglas C. Allan,et al.  Photonic Crystal Fibers: Effective-Index and Band-Gap Guidance , 2001 .

[111]  T A Birks,et al.  Highly birefringent photonic crystal fibers. , 2000, Optics letters.

[112]  Knight,et al.  Optical frequency synthesizer for precision spectroscopy , 2000, Physical review letters.

[113]  William J. Wadsworth,et al.  Yb3+-doped photonic crystal fibre laser , 2000 .

[114]  Brian Joseph Mangan,et al.  Experimental study of dual-core photonic crystal fibre , 2000 .

[115]  J. Arriaga,et al.  Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber , 2000, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[116]  Wave propagation through all-dielectric multilayered optical fiber , 2000, 2000 2nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX408).

[117]  F. Krausz,et al.  Intense few-cycle laser fields: Frontiers of nonlinear optics , 2000 .

[118]  Brian Joseph Mangan,et al.  Two-dimensional bend sensing with a single, multi-core optical fibre , 2000 .

[119]  P A Roos,et al.  Widely tunable continuous-wave Raman laser in diatomic hydrogen pumped by an external-cavity diode laser. , 2000, Optics letters.

[120]  Dominique Pagnoux,et al.  Singlemode propagation into depressed-core-index photonic-bandgap fibre designed for zero-dispersion propagation at short wavelengths , 2000 .

[121]  A. Stentz,et al.  Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm , 2000 .

[122]  P. Robinson,et al.  Calculation of electromagnetic properties of regular and random arrays of metallic and dielectric cylinders. , 1999, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[123]  Timothy A. Birks,et al.  Localized function method for modeling defect modes in 2-D photonic crystals , 1999 .

[124]  Knight,et al.  Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air. , 1999, Science.

[125]  D J Richardson,et al.  Toward practical holey fiber technology: fabrication, splicing, modeling, and characterization. , 1999, Optics letters.

[126]  J. G. Burnett,et al.  Measurement of the wavelength dependence of beam divergence for photonic crystal fiber. , 1999, Optics letters.

[127]  D. Richardson,et al.  Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices , 1999 .

[128]  David J. Richardson,et al.  Holey optical fibers: an efficient modal model , 1999 .

[129]  R. L. Ferrari,et al.  Finite element modelling of electromagnetic waves in doubly and triply periodic structures , 1999 .

[130]  Robert Pastel,et al.  Laser Guidance and Trapping of Mesoscale Particles in Hollow-Core Optical Fibers , 1999 .

[131]  P. Andrés,et al.  Full-vector analysis of a realistic photonic crystal fiber. , 1998, Optics letters.

[132]  Timothy A. Birks,et al.  Photonic crystals as optical fibres – physics and applications , 1999 .

[133]  A. Bjarklev,et al.  Silica-air photonic crystal fiber design that permits waveguiding by a true photonic bandgap effect. , 1999, Optics letters.

[134]  Jonathan Knight,et al.  Large mode area photonic crystal fiber , 1998 .

[135]  Knight,et al.  Photonic band gap guidance in optical fibers , 1998, Science.

[136]  T A Birks,et al.  Group-velocity dispersion in photonic crystal fibers. , 1998, Optics letters.

[137]  Jonathan Knight,et al.  Large mode area photonic crystal fibre , 1998 .

[138]  Tomonori Kashiwada,et al.  Highly Nonlinear Dispersion-Shifted Fibers and Their Application to Broadband Wavelength Converter , 1998 .

[139]  Timothy A. Birks,et al.  Properties of photonic crystal fiber and the effective index model , 1998 .

[140]  J G Rarity,et al.  Bragg scattering from an obliquely illuminated photonic crystal fiber. , 1998, Applied optics.

[141]  Peter de Maagt,et al.  Full 2-D photonic band gap , 1998 .

[142]  J. Knight,et al.  Multicore photonic crystal fibre , 1997 .

[143]  P. Russell,et al.  Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber. , 1997, Optics letters.

[144]  F. P. Payne,et al.  Single-mode optical fibre surface plasma wave chemical sensor , 1997 .

[145]  J R Taylor,et al.  Supercontinuum self-Q-switched ytterbium fiber laser. , 1997, Optics letters.

[146]  D. M. Atkin,et al.  All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding: errata. , 1997, Optics letters.

[147]  D. M. Atkin,et al.  All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding. , 1996, Optics letters.

[148]  P. Russell,et al.  Narrow-band in-line fiber filter using surface-guided Bloch modes supported by dielectric multilayer stacks , 1996 .

[149]  R. J. Tonucci,et al.  Near-infrared two-dimensional photonic band-gap materials. , 1996, Optics letters.

[150]  V. Chiappinelli,et al.  Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in separate brain regions exhibit different affinities for methyllycaconitine , 1996, Neuroscience.

[151]  Timothy A. Birks,et al.  PURE SILICA SINGLE-MODE FIBRE WITH HEXAGONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL CLADDING , 1996 .

[152]  R. J. Tonucci,et al.  Nanochannel Glass Replica Membranes for Parallel Patterning Applications , 1996 .

[153]  Cornell,et al.  Laser-guided atoms in hollow-core optical fibers. , 1995, Physical review letters.

[154]  Agrawal,et al.  Modulational instabilities in dispersion-flattened fibers. , 1995, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[155]  Chan,et al.  Order-N spectral method for electromagnetic waves. , 1995, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[156]  J. Joannopoulos,et al.  Accurate theoretical analysis of photonic band-gap materials. , 1993, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[157]  R. J. Tonucci,et al.  Nanochannel Array Glass , 1992, Science.

[158]  G. Lenz,et al.  Bragg Reflection Waveguides And Directional Couplers , 1989, Other Conferences.

[159]  Robert R. Alfano,et al.  The Supercontinuum Laser Source , 1989 .

[160]  Govind P. Agrawal,et al.  Nonlinear Fiber Optics , 1989 .

[161]  John D. Love,et al.  Spot size, adiabaticity and diffraction in tapered fibres , 1987 .

[162]  David N. Payne,et al.  Broadband metal/glass single-mode fibre polarisers , 1986 .

[163]  A novel MCVD process control technique , 1986 .

[164]  J. D. Minelly,et al.  Tapered-beam expander for single-mode optical-fibre gap devices , 1986 .

[165]  G. Stewart Optical Waveguide Theory , 1983, Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications.

[166]  K. Hill,et al.  Biconical-taper single-mode fiber coupler. , 1981, Optics letters.

[167]  A. Stein,et al.  Efficient tunable H2 Raman laser , 1979 .

[168]  H. W. Astle,et al.  Low-loss single-material fibers made from pure fused silica , 1974 .

[169]  A. Ashkin Acceleration and trapping of particles by radiation pressure , 1970 .