Social and Personal Disclosure in a Location-Based Real Time Dating App

Users of location-based real time dating (LBRTD) apps must decide what to disclose in their profiles. Based on 25,365 profiles from one app, our study explores users whose profile photos disclose a face, a personal disclosure that identifies them as an individual, in relation to available social disclosures, those that do not identify them as an individual. Using logistic regression models with face disclosure as the outcome, we find: older users, and users who share race are less likely to disclose a face, and higher body mass index (BMI) users, users who disclose relationship status, and users who are seeking friends or relationships are more likely to disclose a face. We frame and discuss these results in relation to literature on location norms, body image, race relations, and social stigma, and propose future work to investigate these findings, particularly those of race, relationship status, and goals, in qualitative depth.

[1]  Rodney H. Jones ‘You show me yours, I’ll show you mine’: the negotiation of shifts from textual to visual modes in computer-mediated interaction among gay men , 2005 .

[2]  J. Guzmán Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata , 2013 .

[3]  Russell Spears,et al.  Computer-Mediated Communication, De-Individuation and Group Decision-Making , 1991, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[4]  Sharif Mowlabocus Gaydar Culture: Gay Men, Technology and Embodiment in the Digital Age , 2010, Psychology of Sexualities Review.

[5]  M. Hogg,et al.  Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. , 1989 .

[6]  E. Litt Knock, Knock. Who's There? The Imagined Audience , 2012 .

[7]  D. Boyd,et al.  Sociality Through Social Network Sites , 2013 .

[8]  S. Worchel,et al.  Psychology of intergroup relations , 1986 .

[9]  Lee Humphreys,et al.  Mobile social networks and urban public space , 2010, New Media Soc..

[10]  David Gudelunas Online Personal Ads , 2005, Journal of homosexuality.

[11]  Nicole B. Ellison,et al.  Managing Impressions Online: Self-Presentation Processes in the Online Dating Environment , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[12]  Jeffrey T. Hancock,et al.  Putting Your Best Face Forward: The Accuracy of Online Dating Photographs , 2009 .

[13]  Russell Spears,et al.  Love at first byte? Building personal relationships over computer networks. , 1995 .

[14]  Daniel Gooch,et al.  Communications of the ACM , 2011, XRDS.

[15]  Jeffrey T. Hancock,et al.  What Are Emotion Expressions For ? , 2011 .

[16]  Alice J. O'Toole,et al.  An other-race effect for face recognition algorithms , 2011, TAP.

[17]  H. Tajfel,et al.  The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. , 2004 .

[18]  Chong-suk Han,et al.  They Don't Want To Cruise Your Type: Gay Men of Color and the Racial Politics of Exclusion , 2007 .

[19]  Anind K. Dey,et al.  Location-Based Services for Mobile Telephony: a Study of Users' Privacy Concerns , 2003, INTERACT.

[20]  Alice J. O'Toole,et al.  Comparison of human and computer performance across face recognition experiments , 2014, Image and Vision Computing.

[21]  R. Spears,et al.  De‐individuation and group polarization in computer‐mediated communication , 1990 .

[22]  Alessandro Acquisti,et al.  Information revelation and privacy in online social networks , 2005, WPES '05.

[23]  R M Murphy,et al.  The Hidden Epidemic. , 2006, The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy.

[24]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION , 2000 .

[25]  W. Dutton The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies , 2013 .

[26]  Graham Brown,et al.  Your picture is your bait: Use and meaning of cyberspace among gay men , 2005, Journal of sex research.

[27]  Sumeet Gupta,et al.  Disclosure Intention of Location-Related Information in Location-Based Social Network Services , 2012, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[28]  Jeremy P. Birnholtz,et al.  Seeing and being seen: Co-situation and impression formation using Grindr, a location-aware gay dating app , 2015, New Media Soc..

[29]  Gary L. Allen,et al.  Seeking a Common Gestalt Approach to the Perception of Faces, Objects, and Scenes , 2006 .

[30]  Christian Licoppe,et al.  Geolocalized Technologies, Location-Aware Communities, and Personal Territories: The Mogi Case , 2008 .

[31]  Russell Spears,et al.  COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION, DEINDIVIDUATION AND GROUP DECISION-MAKING , 1991 .

[32]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Integrating Faces and Fingerprints for Personal Identification , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[33]  J. Turner,et al.  Self-categorization theory , 2012 .