A cost-effective digital front-end realization for 20-bit ΣΔ DAC in 0.13 μm CMOS

A cost-effective digital front-end used in 20-bit ΣΔ DAC for audio applications is described in this paper. The digital front-end is composed of an interpolator and a ΣΔ modulator (DSM). Mixed-radix number representation (MRNR) algorithm combined with poly-phase filtering technique and high efficiency hardware realization method are used to achieve high data conversion precision and reduce the area of the interpolator. A single bit distributed feedback structure is adopted for DSM to shape quantization noise. The digital front-end works at a 1.2-V power supply and is implemented in 0.13 μm CMOS process, which occupies a die area of 0.63 mm2 and achieves more than 130 dB dynamic range.