Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis

Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) has always remained a topic of discussion at all rhinology meets. Despite so much of literature available, the nature of this disease, its diagnosis, pathogenesis, classification and appropriate management continue to generate debate and controversy even after three decades of research and investigation. AFRS is an endemic disease in North and South India. In spite of this, there has been no optimal management protocol for this disease being followed in India yet. To overcome this, a national panel was conducted on AFRS at the ENT Surgical Update 2011, held at Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh with experts from all over the country so that a consensus can be achieved regarding the workup and management of AFRS.

[1]  C. Bachert,et al.  Oral steroids and doxycycline: two different approaches to treat nasal polyps. , 2010, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[2]  M. Seshadri,et al.  A prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of postoperative oral steroid in allergic fungal sinusitis , 2010, European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology.

[3]  L. Davis,et al.  Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis Adults Express a Th2 Cytokine Response to Fungal Antigens , 2009, American journal of rhinology & allergy.

[4]  M. Ikram,et al.  Management of allergic fungal sinusitis with postoperative oral and nasal steroids: a controlled study. , 2009, Ear, nose, & throat journal.

[5]  Jie Huang,et al.  A systematic review of the use of intranasal steroids in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis , 2008, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[6]  M. Citardi,et al.  Topical budesonide via mucosal atomization device in refractory postoperative chronic rhinosinusitis , 2008, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[7]  M. Aribandi,et al.  Imaging features of invasive and noninvasive fungal sinusitis: a review. , 2007, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.

[8]  S. Bansal,et al.  Visual loss in the setting of allergic fungal sinusitis: pathophysiology and outcome , 2007, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.

[9]  A. Sheikh,et al.  Allergen injection immunotherapy for seasonal allergic rhinitis. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[10]  Gary E Erwin,et al.  Case Report: Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis and Allergic Fungal Sinusitis Successfully Treated with Voriconazole , 2007, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.

[11]  M. Vadas,et al.  Short course of systemic corticosteroids in sinonasal polyposis: A double‐blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial with evaluation of outcome measures , 2008, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[12]  P. Wormald,et al.  Eosinophilic Mucus Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Clinical Subgroups or a Homogeneous Pathogenic Entity? , 2006, The Laryngoscope.

[13]  F. Lee,et al.  Incidence of Skull Base and Orbital Erosion in Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis (AFRS) and Non-AFRS , 2006, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[14]  Neeraj Singh,et al.  Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) – earlier diagnosis and management , 2005, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.

[15]  C. Bachert,et al.  Rhinosinusitis: Establishing definitions for clinical research and patient care , 2004, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

[16]  H. Riechelmann,et al.  Topical antifungal treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. , 2004, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[17]  S. Ghosh,et al.  Sinonasal aspergillosis in immunocompetent Indian children: an eight‐year experience , 2003, Mycoses.

[18]  B. M. Rains,et al.  Treatment of Allergic Fungal Sinusitis with High-Dose Itraconazole , 2003, American journal of rhinology.

[19]  R. Puy,et al.  Allergen immunotherapy for asthma. , 2003, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

[20]  Alexander E. Stewart,et al.  Fungus-Specific IgG and IgE in Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis , 2002, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[21]  B. Nussenbaum,et al.  Clinical Presentation of Allergic Fungal Sinusitis in Children , 2002, The Laryngoscope.

[22]  M. S. Schubert,et al.  Antileukotriene therapy for allergic fungal sinusitis. , 2001, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[23]  B. Marple Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis: Current Theories and Management Strategies , 2001, The Laryngoscope.

[24]  B. Nussenbaum,et al.  Characteristics of Bony Erosion in Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis , 2001, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[25]  B. Marple,et al.  Allergic Fungal Sinusitis: Learning from Our Failures , 2000, American journal of rhinology.

[26]  F. Kuhn,et al.  Allergic Fungal Sinusitis: A Four-Year Follow-Up , 2000, American journal of rhinology.

[27]  B. Ferguson Eosinophilic Mucin Rhinosinusitis: A Distinct Clinicopathological Entity , 2000, The Laryngoscope.

[28]  D. Kennedy,et al.  Objective and Subjective Outcomes in Surgery for Chronic Sinusitis , 2000, The Laryngoscope.

[29]  D. Sherris,et al.  The diagnosis and incidence of allergic fungal sinusitis. , 1999, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[30]  B. Marple,et al.  Allergic Fungal Sinusitis-Induced Visual Loss , 1999, American journal of rhinology.

[31]  B. Marple,et al.  Immunotherapy for Allergic Fungal Sinusitis: Three Years' Experience , 1998, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[32]  B. Marple,et al.  Treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis: A comparison trial of postoperative immunotherapy with specific fungal antigens , 1998, The Laryngoscope.

[33]  S. Manning,et al.  Further evidence for allergic pathophysiology in allergic fungal sinusitis , 1998, The Laryngoscope.

[34]  M. S. Schubert,et al.  Evaluation and treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis. II. Treatment and follow-up. , 1998, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[35]  D. Denning,et al.  Skull base osteitis following fungal sinusitis , 1998, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.

[36]  N. Rupp,et al.  Local and systemic eosinophil activation in allergic fungal sinusitis. , 1997, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.

[37]  B. Marple,et al.  Allergic fungal sinusitis , 1997 .

[38]  F. Vuitch,et al.  Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Diagnosis of Allergic Fungal Sinusitis , 1997, The Laryngoscope.

[39]  N. Rupp,et al.  Fungal sinusitis: an update. , 1996, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.

[40]  David S. Parsons,et al.  Allergic Fungal Sinusitis , 1990, Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences.

[41]  S. Manning,et al.  Radioallergosorbent Microscreen and Total Immunoglobulin E in Allergic Fungal Sinusitis , 1995, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[42]  R. deShazo,et al.  Diagnostic criteria for allergic fungal sinusitis. , 1995, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[43]  F. Kuhn,et al.  Diagnosis of Allergic Fungal Sinusitis , 1994, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[44]  G. Roberts,et al.  Allergic fungal sinusitis: The Mayo clinic experience , 1994, The Laryngoscope.

[45]  M. Goldstein,et al.  Allergic Fungal Sinusitis: A Review with Four Illustrated Cases , 1994 .

[46]  V. Lund,et al.  Staging in rhinosinusitus. , 1993, Rhinology.

[47]  D. Leopold,et al.  Allergic Aspergillus sinusitis. , 1993, Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery.

[48]  S. Schaefer,et al.  Evidence of ige‐mediated hypersensitivity in allergic fungal sinusitis , 1993, The Laryngoscope.

[49]  R. Kopke,et al.  Dematiaceous Fungal Sinusitis , 1991, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[50]  F. Abdul-Karim,et al.  Allergic fungal sinusitis: Problems in diagnosis and treatment , 1991 .

[51]  L. Close,et al.  Culture-positive allergic fungal sinusitis. , 1991, Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery.

[52]  Stephen M. Killingsworth,et al.  Curvularia/Drechslera sinusitis , 1990, The Laryngoscope.

[53]  R. Woestenborghs,et al.  The Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Itraconazole: An Overview , 1989, Mycoses.

[54]  A. Weinberg,et al.  Allergic aspergillosis: A newly recognized form of sinusitis in the pediatric population , 1989, The Laryngoscope.

[55]  A. J. Kumar,et al.  Fungal sinusitis: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging. , 1988, Radiology.

[56]  A. Katzenstein,et al.  Allergic Aspergillus sinusitis: a newly recognized form of sinusitis. , 1983, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[57]  J. W. Millar,et al.  Allergic aspergillosis of the maxillary sinuses , 1981 .

[58]  R. Mazess,et al.  Effect of prednisone on growth and bone mineral content in childhood glomerular disease. , 1978, American journal of diseases of children.

[59]  J. Jowsey,et al.  Effect on bone growth of daily versus alternate-day corticosteroid administration: an experimental study. , 1977, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[60]  B. Safirstein Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with obstruction of the upper respiratory tract. , 1976, Chest.