On Managing the Social Components in a Smart City

Recent technological and societal developments, reflected in the appearance of Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Crowdsourcing and the shift towards a sharing economy, put the humans in the position not only to consume the services, provide data or execute simple (computational) tasks, but also to actively engage and shape the hybrid collaborative activities. These changes are opening up the possibilities for novel forms of interaction, collaboration and organization of labor. This becomes especially relevant in the context of the Smart City, where the focus is shifting from optimizing physical infrastructure and resource savings to include empowerment of citizens and support for neighborhood-scale complex/creative human collaborations. The expectation is that such collective activities can bring a disruptive change to the society. In this paper we present our vision for initiating and managing socially-driven collaborations in a Smart City context by considering research challenges related primarily to the human-centric aspects of the said collaborations.

[1]  Schahram Dustdar,et al.  Smart Cities - The Internet of Things, People and Systems , 2017 .

[2]  Duncan J. Watts,et al.  Financial incentives and the "performance of crowds" , 2009, HCOMP '09.

[3]  Michael S. Bernstein,et al.  The future of crowd work , 2013, CSCW.

[4]  Schahram Dustdar,et al.  A collaboration model for community-based Software Development with social machines , 2014, 10th IEEE International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing.

[5]  Luc Moreau,et al.  A Templating System to Generate Provenance , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[6]  Christos G. Cassandras,et al.  Smart Cities as Cyber-Physical Social Systems , 2016 .

[7]  Daniele Miorandi,et al.  "Programming" Social Collective Intelligence , 2014, IEEE Technology and Society Magazine.

[8]  Nicholas Diakopoulos,et al.  Accountability in algorithmic decision making , 2016, Commun. ACM.

[9]  Schahram Dustdar,et al.  The Social Compute Unit , 2011, IEEE Internet Computing.

[10]  Schahram Dustdar,et al.  Incentives and rewarding in social computing , 2013, CACM.

[11]  Daniele Miorandi,et al.  A Programming Model for Hybrid Collaborative Adaptive Systems , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing.

[12]  Eric Simmon,et al.  Cyber-Physical-Human Systems: Putting People in the Loop , 2016, IT Professional.

[13]  Ricardo Neisse,et al.  A Blockchain-based Approach for Data Accountability and Provenance Tracking , 2017, ARES.

[14]  Alexander V. Smirnov,et al.  Multi-level Self-organization in Cyber-Physical-Social Systems: Smart Home Cleaning Scenario☆ , 2015 .

[15]  Andrea Bondavalli,et al.  Towards an approach for analyzing trust in Cyber-Physical-Social Systems , 2017, 2017 12th System of Systems Engineering Conference (SoSE).

[16]  Alexander V. Smirnov,et al.  Ontology for cyber-physical-social systems self-organisation , 2014, Proceedings of 16th Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT.