Investigation of PWR accident situations at BETHSY facility

Abstract For several years an extensive programme of separate effect tests related to PWR safety has been conducted in France and in particular at the Nuclear Center of Grenoble. Recently the BETHSY integral test facility - three identical loops, full height and pressure - has been constructed with the main objectives of contributing to the verification of the CATHARE calculation code of accidents and to the validation of the physical bases of Emergency Operating Procedures. So far several tests have been (November 1988) carried out, among which natural circulation under various conditions (single phase, two-phase, symmetric or asymmetric conditions, different core power, variable steam generator liquid level), 2 inches cold leg break, steam bubble formation and collapse in the upper head. Summarized results of some of these tests are introduced and compared to a first CATHARE calculation as far as the 2″ cold leg break is concerned.