Solar irradiance estimation from geostationary satellite data: I. Statistical models☆

Abstract The use of satellite data to estimate solar irradiance at ground level represents a valid alternative to ground measurements of solar radiation. The best known methods of estimating the solar irradiance at the earth's surface using geostationary satellite data are reviewed. The models may be classified into statistical and physical models, depending on the approach used to treat the interaction between solar radiation and atmosphere. The main hypotheses and algorithms used in four statistical models are extensively presented and discussed. The differences between these methods are pointed out. Physical models will be examined in a second paper[1]. This second paper will include various assessments regarding the performances of the described methods and summaries of comparisons between the different models.

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