A Conceptual Model of Intended Learning Outcomes Supporting Curriculum Development

Designing and developing a logical structure of intended learning outcomes ILOs by using a diagrammatic technique, is a challenge for instructional designers in their systematic design and development of curriculum. In this paper, an ILO diagram --- a novel conceptual model for curriculum development, is proposed. The modelling of ILOs and its components are introduced as well as the relationships and constraints of the ILO diagram are proposed. Finally, a scenario for applying the proposed ILO diagram in education is elaborated upon.

[1]  M. David Merrill,et al.  Instructional Design Theory , 1971 .

[2]  R. Gagne Conditions of Learning , 1965 .

[3]  M. Dodridge Learning outcomes and their assessment in higher education , 1999 .

[4]  Benjamin S. Bloom,et al.  Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. , 1957 .

[5]  Lois M. L. Delcambre Conceptual Modeling - ER 2005, 24th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling, Klagenfurt, Austria, October 24-28, 2005, Proceedings , 2005, ER.

[6]  Lester Gilbert,et al.  Principles of E-Learning Systems Engineering , 2007 .

[7]  Heidi M. Anderson,et al.  SPECIAL ARTICLES Student Learning Outcomes Assessment: A Component of Program Assessment , 2005 .

[8]  Luis E. Anido-Rifón,et al.  Modeling Group-Based Education , 2005, ER.

[9]  M. David Merrill,et al.  Content and instructional analysis for cognitive transfer tasks , 1972 .

[10]  Declan Kennedy,et al.  Writing and using learning outcomes: a practical guide , 2006 .

[11]  Joanna Allan Learning outcomes in higher education , 1996 .

[12]  Peter P. Chen The entity-relationship model: toward a unified view of data , 1975, VLDB '75.

[13]  Gary B. Wills,et al.  Designing and Diagramming an Intended Learning Outcome Structure: A Case Study from the Instructors' Perspective , 2013, 2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies.

[14]  B. Bloom,et al.  Evaluation to Improve Learning , 1981 .

[15]  Benjamin S. Bloom,et al.  A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives , 2000 .

[16]  Ronald M. Harden,et al.  AMEE Guide No. 14: Outcome-based education: Part 1-An introduction to outcome-based education , 1999 .

[17]  Sandra Gorka,et al.  The Information Technology Model Curriculum , 2006, J. Inf. Technol. Educ..

[18]  Azzedine Lansari,et al.  A Novel Outcome-Based Educational Model and its Effect on Student Learning, Curriculum Development, Assessment , 2003, J. Inf. Technol. Educ..