Efficient Role Assignment Scheme for Multichannel Wireless Mesh Networks

a wireless mesh network (WMN) is cost-effective access network architecture. The performance of multi-hop communication quickly reduces as the number of hops becomes larger. Nassiri et al. proposed a Molecular MAC protocol for autonomic assignment and use of multiple channels to improve network performance. In the Molecular MAC protocol, each node forms a shortest path-spanning tree to a gateway node linked to a wired Internet. After a tree is formed, the nodes with an even-numbered depth and an odd-numbered depth are assigned with the roles of a nucleus and an electron, respectively. After such roles are assigned, each nucleus selects an idle channel. However, this protocol has the following drawback; since the nodes with an even-numbered depth are assigned with the role of a nucleus, there are many nuclei in the topology. The number of assigned channels tends to increase, since each nucleus selects an idle channel that is not currently being occupied by its neighboring nuclei. In wireless communications networks, channels are very important resources. Thus, it is necessary to assign the minimum number of channels as little as possible. To do so, this paper proposes an efficient role assignment scheme, which can reduce the number of assigned channels by reducing the number of nodes assigned as nuclei and preventing nodes within the transmission range of each other from becoming nuclei. Based on various simulation results, the proposed scheme was verified.

[1]  Himanshu Gupta,et al.  Minimum Interference Channel Assignment in Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks , 2007, 2007 4th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks.

[2]  Andrej Tkac,et al.  A channel assignment algorithm for wireless mesh networks with interference minimization , 2012, 2012 5th Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC).

[3]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  Wireless mesh networks: a survey , 2005, Comput. Networks.

[4]  Fabrice Theoleyre,et al.  A divide-and-conquer scheme for assigning roles in multi-channel wireless mesh networks , 2009, 2009 IEEE 34th Conference on Local Computer Networks.

[5]  Kevin C. Almeroth,et al.  Interference-Aware Channel Assignment in Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks , 2006, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2006. 25TH IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications.

[6]  Stefano Avallone,et al.  A Traffic-Aware Channel and Rate Reassignment Algorithm for Wireless Mesh Networks , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[7]  Fabrice Theoleyre,et al.  Molecular architecture for autonomic wireless mesh networks , 2007, CoNEXT '07.

[8]  Fabrice Theoleyre,et al.  Assignment of Roles and Channels for a Multichannel MAC in Wireless Mesh Networks , 2009, 2009 Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks.

[9]  Fabrice Theoleyre,et al.  Neighbor Discovery with Activity Monitoring in Multichannel Wireless Mesh Networks , 2010, 2010 IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conference.

[10]  Jing Cao,et al.  Minimum Interference Channel Assignment in Multiradio Wireless Mesh Networks , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[11]  Bernhard Plattner,et al.  Interference-Aware Routing in Wireless Multihop Networks , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[12]  Xiuzhen Cheng,et al.  Superimposed code based channel assignment in multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks , 2007, MobiCom '07.

[13]  Samik Ghosh,et al.  Channel Assignment Strategies for Multiradio Wireless Mesh Networks: Issues and Solutions , 2007, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[14]  Fabrice Theoleyre,et al.  Molecular MAC for multichannel wireless mesh networks , 2009, 2009 IEEE 6th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems.

[15]  Hongqiang Zhai,et al.  Alleviating intra-flow and inter-flow contentions for reliable service in mobile ad hoc networks , 2004, IEEE MILCOM 2004. Military Communications Conference, 2004..

[16]  Athanasios V. Vasilakos,et al.  On the Partially Overlapped Channel Assignment on Wireless Mesh Network Backbone: A Game Theoretic Approach , 2012, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[17]  Catherine Rosenberg,et al.  Understanding the key performance issues with MAC protocols for multi-hop wireless networks , 2006, Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput..