Playing with masks: Fragmentation and continuity in the presentation of self in an occupational online forum

Purpose – To investigate the presentation of self of participants in occupational online forums.Design/methodology/approach – Interpretation of more than 300 profiles of participants to a banking‐related occupational online forum based on Goffman's seminal analysis of presentation of self and on the literature on mystification and fragmentation in virtual environments.Findings – Contributors to the occupational online forum adopted one of several main categories of profiles. These categories differed in the degree of detail with which profiles were filled and showed that forum users chose a certain degree of mystification or de‐mystification for their profile. The presentation of self in the online occupational forum was related to the presentation in offline environments, such as in the workplace as well as to other online contexts, such as in electronic chats. The categories of profiles were also associated with strikingly different registration dates and number of posts per year and per contributor.Res...

[1]  D. Mattison The war of desire and technology at the close of the mechanical age , 1997 .

[2]  R. Liden,et al.  Effects of impression management on performance ratings: A longitudinal study. , 1995 .

[3]  E. Goffman The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life , 1959 .

[4]  Pamela J. Hinds,et al.  Communication across Boundaries: Work, Structure, and Use of Communication Technologies in a Large Organization , 1995 .

[5]  Zizi Papacharissi The Presentation of Self in Virtual Life: Characteristics of Personal Home Pages , 2002 .

[6]  Jonathon N. Cummings,et al.  Beyond Hearing : Where Real-World and Online Support Meet , 2002 .

[7]  H. Miller The Presentation of Self in Electronic Life: Goffman on the Internet , 1995 .

[8]  Starr Roxanne Hiltz,et al.  Network Nation: Human Communication Via Computer , 1979 .

[9]  Maureen S. Battistella,et al.  Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization , 1991 .

[10]  William H. Dutton,et al.  Introduction to the Special Issue: Online Communities , 2007 .

[11]  Marie-Claude Boudreau,et al.  Enacting Integrated Information Technology: A Human Agency Perspective , 2005, Organ. Sci..

[12]  J. Walther Computer-Mediated Communication , 1996 .

[13]  P. Berger,et al.  The Social Construction of Reality , 1966 .

[14]  S. Turkle Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet , 1997 .

[15]  Roberta Lamb,et al.  Transitioning Toward an Internet Culture: An Interorganizational Analysis of Identity Construction from Online Services to Intranets , 2002, Global and Organizational Discourse about Information Technology.

[16]  Michael D. Myers,et al.  A Set of Principles for Conducting and Evaluating Interpretive Field Studies in Information Systems , 1999, MIS Q..

[17]  R. Spears,et al.  Panacea or Panopticon? , 1994 .

[18]  Allen S. Lee Electronic Mail as a Medium for Rich Communication: An Empirical Investigation Using Hermeneutic Interpretation , 1994, MIS Q..

[19]  J. Suler The Online Disinhibition Effect , 2004, Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking.

[20]  Eleanor Wynn,et al.  Hyperbole over Cyberspace: Self-Presentation and Social Boundaries in Internet Home Pages and Discourse , 1997, Inf. Soc..

[21]  Atreyi Kankanhalli,et al.  Contributing Knowledge to Electronic Knowledge Repositories: An Empirical Investigation , 2005, MIS Q..

[22]  Lindsy Van Gelder The Strange Case of the Electronic Lover , 1991, Computerization and Controversy, 2nd Ed..

[23]  Atreyi Kankanhalli,et al.  Contributing Knowledge to Electronic Repositories: An Empirical Investigation , 2005 .

[24]  M. Poster The Second Media Age , 1994 .

[25]  Celia V. Harquail,et al.  Organizational images and member identification. , 1994 .

[26]  Emmanuelle Vaast,et al.  O Brother, Where are Thou? , 2004 .

[27]  Jonathon N. Cummings,et al.  Beyond hearing: Where the real-world and online support meet. , 2002 .

[28]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  Academic Data Collection in Electronic Environments: Defining Acceptable Use of Internet Resources , 2006, MIS Q..

[29]  Kelley Rees The so-called rule of three actors in the classical Greek drama , 1908 .

[30]  Nicole B. Ellison,et al.  Managing Impressions Online: Self-Presentation Processes in the Online Dating Environment , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[31]  E. Goffman The Interaction Order: American Sociological Association, 1982 Presidential Address , 1983 .

[32]  R. Kling,et al.  Group Behavior and Learning in Electronic Forums: A Sociotechnical Approach , 2003 .

[33]  Susann Kluge Empirically Grounded Construction of Types and Typologies in Qualitative Social Research , 2000 .

[34]  S. Kiesler,et al.  Outsiders on the Inside: Sharing Know-How Across Space and Time , 2002 .

[35]  Dennis Waskul,et al.  Cyberself: The Emergence of Self in Online Chat , 1997, Inf. Soc..

[36]  Judith Donath,et al.  Identity and deception in the virtual community , 1998 .

[37]  Emmanuelle Vaast,et al.  What Goes Online Comes Offline: Knowledge Management System Use in a Soft Bureaucracy , 2007 .

[38]  Edgar A. Whitley In cyberspace all they see is your words: A review of the relationship between body, behavior and identity drawn from the sociology of knowledge , 1997, Inf. Technol. People.

[39]  M. Tremayne,et al.  Preface: Blog terminology , 2006 .

[40]  M. Feldman Strategies for Interpreting Qualitative Data , 1994 .

[41]  Samer Faraj,et al.  Why Should I Share? Examining Social Capital and Knowledge Contribution in Electronic Networks of Practice , 2005, MIS Q..

[42]  Carol Stoak Saunders,et al.  Electronic window dressing: impression management with Websites , 2003, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[43]  Robert A. Baron,et al.  Self-Presentation in Job Interviews: When There Can Be “Too Much of a Good Thing”1 , 1986 .

[44]  Richard Baskerville,et al.  Generalizing Generalizability in Information Systems Research , 2003, Inf. Syst. Res..

[45]  S. Kiesler,et al.  Legitimacy, Authority, and Community in Electronic Support Groups , 1998 .

[46]  Erving Goffman's sociology: An introductory essay , 1989 .

[47]  Anselm L. Strauss,et al.  Basics of qualitative research : techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 1998 .

[48]  J. Meyrowitz,et al.  No sense of place : the impact of electronic media on social behavior , 1988 .

[49]  S. Barley,et al.  Occupational Communities: Culture and Control in Organizations , 1982 .