Graph Signal Representation of EEG for Graph Convolutional Neural Network

In this paper, we present an approach for graph signal representation of EEG toward deep learning-based modeling. In order to overcome the low dimensionality and spatial resolution of EEG, our approach divides the EEG signal into multiple frequency bands, builds an intra-band graph for each of them, and merges them with inter-band connectivity to obtain rich graph representation. The signal features on the vertices are also obtained from EEG. Finally, the graph signals are learned with graph convolutional neural networks. Experimental results on visual content identification using EEG are presented and various ways of defining intra-band and inter-band connections are examined.

[1]  Mahmoud Hassan,et al.  EEG Source Connectivity Analysis: From Dense Array Recordings to Brain Networks , 2014, PloS one.

[2]  M. V. D. Heuvel,et al.  Exploring the brain network: A review on resting-state fMRI functional connectivity , 2010, European Neuropsychopharmacology.

[3]  Reza Boostani,et al.  Entropy and complexity measures for EEG signal classification of schizophrenic and control participants , 2009, Artif. Intell. Medicine.

[4]  Ben Glocker,et al.  Distance Metric Learning Using Graph Convolutional Networks: Application to Functional Brain Networks , 2017, MICCAI.

[5]  Ngai-Man Cheung,et al.  Deep neural networks on graph signals for brain imaging analysis , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[6]  O. Sporns,et al.  Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems , 2009, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[7]  Xavier Bresson,et al.  Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Fast Localized Spectral Filtering , 2016, NIPS.

[8]  Svetha Venkatesh,et al.  Column Networks for Collective Classification , 2016, AAAI.

[9]  Nikos Komodakis,et al.  Dynamic Edge-Conditioned Filters in Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[10]  Yixin Chen,et al.  An End-to-End Deep Learning Architecture for Graph Classification , 2018, AAAI.

[11]  Jimmy Ba,et al.  Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization , 2014, ICLR.

[12]  Thierry Pun,et al.  DEAP: A Database for Emotion Analysis ;Using Physiological Signals , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing.

[13]  Alejandro Ribeiro,et al.  Graph Frequency Analysis of Brain Signals , 2015, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing.

[14]  Ngai-Man Cheung,et al.  Dimensionality reduction of brain imaging data using graph signal processing , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[15]  José M.F. Mouraaa Graph Signal Processing , 2018 .

[16]  Max Welling,et al.  Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks , 2016, ICLR.

[17]  Jonas Richiardi,et al.  Graph analysis of functional brain networks: practical issues in translational neuroscience , 2014, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.